трамвай
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐɱˈvaj]
Noun
трамва́й • (tramváj) m
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́и tramvái |
| definite (subject form) |
трамва́ят tramvájat |
трамва́ите tramváite |
| definite (object form) |
трамва́я tramvája | |
| count form | — | трамва́я tramvája |
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian трамва́й (tramváj), from French tramway, from English tramway.
Noun
трамвай • (tramvai)
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трамвай (tramvai) | трамвайлар (tramvailar) |
| genitive | трамвайдың (tramvaidyñ) | трамвайлардың (tramvailardyñ) |
| dative | трамвайға (tramvaiğa) | трамвайларға (tramvailarğa) |
| accusative | трамвайды (tramvaidy) | трамвайларды (tramvailardy) |
| locative | трамвайда (tramvaida) | трамвайларда (tramvailarda) |
| ablative | трамвайдан (tramvaidan) | трамвайлардан (tramvailardan) |
| instrumental | трамваймен (tramvaimen) | трамвайлармен (tramvailarmen) |
Derived terms
- трамвайлық (tramvailyq)
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Russian трамва́й (tramváj).
Noun
трамвай • (tramvay) (Arabic spelling ترامۋاي)
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Mongolian
Etymology
From Russian трамва́й (tramváj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰramˈw̜ɛː/
- Syllabification: трам‧ва́й (2 syllables)
Noun
трамвай • (tramvaj) (Mongolian spelling ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠮᠸᠠᠢ (tramwai))
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian трамвај / tramvaj, ultimately from English tramway.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtramvaj]
- Rhymes: -amvaj
- Hyphenation: трам‧вай
Noun
трамвай (tramvaj) m inan (related adjective трамвайски or трамвайов)
- (Australia, UK): tram
- Synonym: (obsolete) штрицкара (štrickara)
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
- Synonym: (obsolete) штрицкара (štrickara)
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M. (1997), "трамвај", in Ramač, Ju., editor, Српско-русински речник [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbian), Vol. 2, Belgrade, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 646
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “трамвай”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tramcar”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 337
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from French tramway, from English tramway.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐmˈvaj]
Audio: (file)
Noun
трамва́й • (tramváj) m inan (genitive трамва́я, nominative plural трамва́и, genitive plural трамва́ев, relational adjective трамва́йный, diminutive трамва́йчик)
- (Australia, UK): tram
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
Declension of трамва́й (inan masc-form vowel-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of трамва́й (inan masc-form vowel-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́и tramvái |
| genitive | трамва́я tramvája |
трамва́евъ tramvájev |
| dative | трамва́ю tramváju |
трамва́ямъ tramvájam |
| accusative | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́и tramvái |
| instrumental | трамва́емъ tramvájem |
трамва́ями tramvájami |
| prepositional | трамва́ѣ tramvájě |
трамва́яхъ tramvájax |
Derived terms
- трамва́йщик (tramvájščik), трамва́йщица (tramvájščica)
Descendants
- → Armenian: տրամվայ (tramvay)
- → Azerbaijani: tramvay
- → Bashkir: трамвай (tramvay)
- → Belarusian: трамва́й (tramváj)
- → Georgian: ტრამვაი (ṭramvai)
- → Kazakh: трамвай (tramvai)
- → Kyrgyz: трамвай (tramvay)
- → Mongolian:
- Cyrillic script: трамвай (tramvaj)
- Mongolian script: ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠮᠸᠠᠢ (tramwai)
- → Polish: tramwaj
- → Tajik: трамвай (tramvay)
- → Tatar: трамвай (tramway)
- → Turkmen: tramwaý
- → Ukrainian: трамва́й (tramváj)
- → Uyghur: ترامۋاي (tramway)
- → Uzbek: tramvay
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трамвай”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐmˈʋai̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aj
Noun
трамва́й • (tramváj) m inan (genitive трамва́я, nominative plural трамва́ї, genitive plural трамва́їв)
- (Australia, UK): tram, tramway
- (Canada, US): streetcar, trolley, trolley car, light rail
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́ї tramváji |
| genitive | трамва́я tramvája |
трамва́їв tramvájiv |
| dative | трамва́ю, трамва́єві tramváju, tramvájevi |
трамва́ям tramvájam |
| accusative | трамва́й tramváj |
трамва́ї tramváji |
| instrumental | трамва́єм tramvájem |
трамва́ями tramvájamy |
| locative | трамва́ю, трамва́ї tramváju, tramváji |
трамва́ях tramvájax |
| vocative | трамва́ю tramváju |
трамва́ї tramváji |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трамвай”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka