труп

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trupъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trup]

Noun

труп • (trupm

  1. body, torso
  2. corpse
  3. trunk (base of a tree)

Usage notes

'труп' is able to mean either "trunk" or "body", which are indistinguishable in the singular. However, in the plural, the "trunk" sense takes on the alternative form тру́пи, whilst the other senses use тру́пове.

Declension

Declension of труп
singular plural
indefinite труп
trup
тру́пове, тру́пи
trúpove, trúpi
definite
(subject form)
тру́път
trúpǎt
тру́повете, тру́пите
trúpovete, trúpite
definite
(object form)
тру́па
trúpa
count form тру́па
trúpa

References

  • труп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • труп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trup]
  • Rhymes: -up

Noun

труп • (trupm (diminutive трупче)

  1. trunk (of a tree)
  2. torso
  3. corpse
  4. (colloquial) an ignorant or unskilled person

Declension

Declension of труп
singular plural
indefinite труп (trup) трупови (trupovi)
definite unspecified трупот (trupot) труповите (trupovite)
definite proximal трупов (trupov) труповиве (trupovive)
definite distal трупон (trupon) труповине (trupovine)
vocative трупу (trupu) трупови (trupovi)
count form трупа (trupa)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trup]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -up

Noun

труп • (trupm inan (genitive тру́па, nominative plural тру́пы, genitive plural тру́пов)

  1. corpse, dead body
    • 1929, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], Мёртвая зона; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
      Ден продолжа́л по́иски и наконе́ц нашё́л жа́лкие оста́тки тру́па, обгло́данного каки́ми-то ночны́ми хи́щниками.
      Den prodolžál póiski i nakonéc našól žálkije ostátki trúpa, obglódannovo kakími-to nočnými xíščnikami.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

  • тру́пный (trúpnyj)
  • трупово́зка f (trupovózka)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trûːp/

Noun

тру̑п m inan (Latin spelling trȗp)

  1. torso, trunk, body

Declension

Declension of труп
singular plural
nominative тру̑п тру́пови
genitive трупа трупова
dative трупу труповима
accusative труп трупове
vocative трупе трупови
locative трупу труповима
instrumental трупом труповима

Further reading

  • труп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • труп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trup]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ ((tree) stump),[1] with this meaning still present in Czech and Polish trup, from Proto-Indo-European *truH-p. Perhaps related to Lithuanian traupus (fragile,brittle), Greek τρυπώ (trupṓ, bore). Compare Russian труп (trup), Belarusian труп (trup), Bulgarian труп (trup), all with the same meaning.

Noun

труп • (trupm inan (genitive тру́па, nominative plural тру́пи, genitive plural тру́пів)

  1. corpse
Declension
Declension of труп
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative труп
trup
тру́пи
trúpy
genitive тру́па
trúpa
тру́пів
trúpiv
dative тру́пові, тру́пу
trúpovi, trúpu
тру́пам
trúpam
accusative труп
trup
тру́пи
trúpy
instrumental тру́пом
trúpom
тру́пами
trúpamy
locative тру́пі
trúpi
тру́пах
trúpax
vocative тру́пе
trúpe
тру́пи
trúpy

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

труп • (trupf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of тру́па (trúpa)

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “труп”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

Further reading