труп
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trup]
Noun
труп • (trup) m
Usage notes
'труп' is able to mean either "trunk" or "body", which are indistinguishable in the singular. However, in the plural, the "trunk" sense takes on the alternative form тру́пи, whilst the other senses use тру́пове.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | труп trup |
тру́пове, тру́пи trúpove, trúpi |
| definite (subject form) |
тру́път trúpǎt |
тру́повете, тру́пите trúpovete, trúpite |
| definite (object form) |
тру́па trúpa | |
| count form | — | тру́па trúpa |
References
- “труп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “труп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trup]
- Rhymes: -up
Noun
труп • (trup) m (diminutive трупче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | труп (trup) | трупови (trupovi) |
| definite unspecified | трупот (trupot) | труповите (trupovite) |
| definite proximal | трупов (trupov) | труповиве (trupovive) |
| definite distal | трупон (trupon) | труповине (trupovine) |
| vocative | трупу (trupu) | трупови (trupovi) |
| count form | — | трупа (trupa) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trup]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -up
Noun
труп • (trup) m inan (genitive тру́па, nominative plural тру́пы, genitive plural тру́пов)
- corpse, dead body
- 1929, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], Мёртвая зона; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Ден продолжа́л по́иски и наконе́ц нашё́л жа́лкие оста́тки тру́па, обгло́данного каки́ми-то ночны́ми хи́щниками.
- Den prodolžál póiski i nakonéc našól žálkije ostátki trúpa, obglódannovo kakími-to nočnými xíščnikami.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Related terms
- тру́пный (trúpnyj)
- трупово́зка f (trupovózka)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trûːp/
Noun
тру̑п m inan (Latin spelling trȗp)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тру̑п | тру́пови |
| genitive | трупа | трупова |
| dative | трупу | труповима |
| accusative | труп | трупове |
| vocative | трупе | трупови |
| locative | трупу | труповима |
| instrumental | трупом | труповима |
Further reading
- “труп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “труп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trup]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ (“(tree) stump”),[1] with this meaning still present in Czech and Polish trup, from Proto-Indo-European *truH-p. Perhaps related to Lithuanian traupus (“fragile,brittle”), Greek τρυπώ (trupṓ, “bore”). Compare Russian труп (trup), Belarusian труп (trup), Bulgarian труп (trup), all with the same meaning.
Noun
труп • (trup) m inan (genitive тру́па, nominative plural тру́пи, genitive plural тру́пів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труп trup |
тру́пи trúpy |
| genitive | тру́па trúpa |
тру́пів trúpiv |
| dative | тру́пові, тру́пу trúpovi, trúpu |
тру́пам trúpam |
| accusative | труп trup |
тру́пи trúpy |
| instrumental | тру́пом trúpom |
тру́пами trúpamy |
| locative | тру́пі trúpi |
тру́пах trúpax |
| vocative | тру́пе trúpe |
тру́пи trúpy |
See also
- тіло (tilo)
Etymology 2
Noun
труп • (trup) f inan pl
- genitive plural of тру́па (trúpa)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “труп”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труп”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “труп”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “труп”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “труп”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)