унести
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊnʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
Audio: (file)
Verb
унести́ • (unestí) pf (imperfective уноси́ть)
- to take away, to take off, to carry (away)
- 1884, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Альбом; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Album, 1921:
- По́сле обе́да О́лечка унесла́ альбо́м к себе́ в ко́мнату и заперла́ его́ в стол.
- Pósle obéda Ólečka uneslá alʹbóm k sebé v kómnatu i zaperlá jevó v stol.
- After dinner Olya carried off the album to her room and shut it up in her table drawer.
- (figuratively) to take (a life), to claim (a life)
Conjugation
Conjugation of унести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | унести́ unestí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | унёсший unjósšij |
| passive | — | унесённый unesjónnyj |
| adverbial | — | унеся́ unesjá, унёсши1 unjósši1 |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | унесу́ unesú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | унесёшь unesjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | унесёт unesjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | унесём unesjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | унесёте unesjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | унесу́т unesút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| унеси́ unesí |
унеси́те unesíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | унёс unjós |
унесли́ uneslí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | унесла́ uneslá | |
| neuter (оно́) | унесло́ unesló | |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From у- (u-) + нести́ (nestý). Compare Belarusian уне́сці (unjésci).
Pronunciation
- унести́: IPA(key): [ʊneˈstɪ]
- уне́сти: IPA(key): [ʊˈnɛste] (nonstandard)[1]
Audio (nonstandard); “уне́сти” (“unésty”): (file)
Verb
унести́ • (unestý) pf (imperfective уно́сити)
- (transitive) alternative form of внести́ pf (vnestý)
Conjugation
Conjugation of унести́ (class 7b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | унести́ unestý | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | уне́сений unésenyj impersonal: уне́сено unéseno |
| adverbial | — | уні́сши unísšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | унесу́ unesú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | унесе́ш uneséš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | унесе́ unesé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | унесе́м, унесемо́ unesém, unesemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | унесете́ uneseté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | унесу́ть unesútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | унесі́м, унесі́мо unesím, unesímo |
| second-person | унеси́ unesý |
унесі́ть unesítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
уні́с unís |
унесли́ uneslý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
унесла́ uneslá | |
| neuter воно |
унесло́ unesló | |
Derived terms
- уне́сення n (unésennja)
- унести́ся pf (unestýsja)
References
- ^ Included in Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “унести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, but omitted from the later Busel, V. T. (2005) “унести”, in Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови [Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), 2nd edition, Kyiv, Irpin: Perun, →ISBN, page 1507
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “унести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “унести”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “унести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “унести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “унести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)