урам
Adyghe
Etymology
From a Kypchak Turkic source. Compare with Karachay-Balkar орам (oram, “street”), Old Turkic [script needed] (oram, “street”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [wraːm]
Noun
урам • (wuram)
Bashkir
Etymology
From *oram (“street”), perhaps from Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle; place”).[1]
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (oram, “street”);[2] Karachay-Balkar орам (oram, “street”), Kazakh (dial.) орам (oram, “city block, street”), Kyrgyz (Southern) ороом (oroom, “household plot”), Southern Altai ором (orom, “street”), Khakas орам (oram, “street”), Shor орам (oram, “street”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈɾɑm]
- Hyphenation: у‧рам
Noun
урам • (uram)
- street
- Үрге урам.
- Ürge uram.
- The upper (hillside) street (in a village).
- Ике тәҙрәһе урамға ҡараған ҙур бүлмә.
- İke təźrəhe uramğa qarağan źur bülmə.
- A large room with two windows overlooking the street.
- Айрат үҙе кеүек тиҫтерҙәре менән урам ҡыҙырҙы, һыра һемерҙе, тәмәке тартты.
- Ayrat üźe kewek tiśterźəre menən uram qıźırźı, hıra hemerźe, təməke tarttı.
- Ayrat, with his age-mates like himself, wandered around streets, swilled beer, smoked tobacco.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | урам (uram) | урамдар (uramdar) |
| definite genitive | урамдың (uramdıñ) | урамдарҙың (uramdarźıñ) |
| dative | урамға (uramğa) | урамдарға (uramdarğa) |
| definite accusative | урамды (uramdı) | урамдарҙы (uramdarźı) |
| locative | урамда (uramda) | урамдарҙа (uramdarźa) |
| ablative | урамдан (uramdan) | урамдарҙан (uramdarźan) |
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*or-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 370
Chechen
Etymology
From a Kipchak Turkic source. Compare with Kumyk орам (oram, “street”), Old Turkic [script needed] (oram, “street”).
Noun
ӯрам • (uuram) class j2 (ergative ӯрамо̄, plural ӯрамаш)
Chuvash
Etymology
From a Kipchak Turkic language, compare Tatar урам (uram).
Noun
урам • (uram)
Tatar
Noun
урам • (uram) (Latin spelling uram)
Udmurt
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle, place”). Compare Chuvash урам (uram), Tatar урам (uram) and Bashkir урам (uram). Cognates include Eastern Mari урем (urem).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uˈräm]
- Rhymes: -äm
- Hyphenation: урам
Noun
урам • (uram)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урам uram |
урамъёс uramjos |
| accusative | урамез uramez |
урамъёсыз uramjosyz |
| genitive | урамлэн uramlen |
урамъёслэн uramjoslen |
| dative | урамлы uramly |
урамъёслы uramjosly |
| ablative | урамлэсь uramleś |
урамъёслэсь uramjosleś |
| instrumental | урамен uramen |
урамъёсын uramjosyn |
| abessive | урамтэк uramtek |
урамъёстэк uramjostek |
| adverbial | урамъя uramja |
урамъёсъя uramjosja |
| inessive | урамын uramyn |
урамъёсын uramjosyn |
| illative | ураме urame |
урамъёсы uramjosy |
| elative | урамысь uramyś |
урамъёсысь uramjosyś |
| egressive | урамысьен uramyśjen |
урамъёсысьен uramjosyśjen |
| terminative | урамозь uramoź |
урамъёсозь uramjosoź |
| prolative | ураметӥ urameti |
урамъёсытӥ uramjosyti |
| allative | урамлань uramlań |
урамъёслань uramjoslań |
|
Synonyms
- ульча (uľća)
Derived terms
nouns
- палурам (paluram)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “урам”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 697
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 77
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 298