фабрика

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

• IPA^(key): [ˈfabrikɐ]

фа́брика • (fábrika) f (relational adjective фабри́чен)

1. factory

• “фабрика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “фабрика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Borrowed from Russian фа́брика (fábrika), from Latin fabrica.

фабрика • (fabrika)

1. factory

• зауыт (zauyt)

Borrowed from Latin fabrica.

• IPA^(key): [ˈfabrika]

фабрика • (fabrika) f (relational adjective фабрички or фабричен)

1. factory

Inherited from Old Slovak fabrika, ultimately from Latin fabrica.

• IPA^(key): [faˈbrika]
• Rhymes: -ika
• Hyphenation: фа‧бри‧ка

фабрика (fabrika) f (related adjective фабриков or фабрични)

1. factory

   фабрика вонка з варошу ― fabrika vonka z varošu ― the factory is outside of the city

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “фабрика”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “factory”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 109

Attested 1705. Probably borrowed from Polish fabryka, ultimately from Latin fabrica.

• IPA^(key): [ˈfabrʲɪkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

фа́брика • (fábrika) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чный)

1. factory, plant, mill

   Synonym: заво́д m (zavód)

Russian has two terms meaning factory, plant, or mill: фа́брика (fábrika) and заво́д (zavód). They are largely synonymous, but are typically used in different contexts:

• фа́брика (fábrika) is commonly used for textile and clothing industry (e.g. шве́йная фа́брика (švéjnaja fábrika, “garment factory”)) and mining (e.g. обогати́тельная фа́брика (obogatítelʹnaja fábrika, “mineral separation plant”))
• заво́д (zavód) is more common in most other contexts, including food industry (e.g. хле́бный заво́д (xlébnyj zavód, “factory bakery”)) and most sectors of manufacturing industry (e.g. автомоби́льный заво́д (avtomobílʹnyj zavód, “car factory”))

• → Ingrian: faabrikka
• → Ingush: фабрик (fabrik)
• → Kazakh: фабрика (fabrika)
• → Solon: fabrik
• → Uzbek: fabrika
• → Yakut: баабырыка (baabırıka)

Borrowed from German Fabrik, or from Latin fabrica.

• IPA^(key): /fǎbrika/
• Hyphenation: фаб‧ри‧ка

фа̀брика f (Latin spelling fàbrika)

1. (Bosnia, Serbia) factory, industrial plant, manufactory

   Synonym: (Croatia) тво́рница

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:fabrika.

• “фабрика”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Borrowed from Polish fabryka (“a factory”), from Latin fabrica (“a smithy”).

In the second syllable -ри- (/rɪ/) was adopted instead of *-рі- (/rʲi/), in order to avoid palatalisation, due to a Polish influence (-ry-, rather than palatalised -rzy-, for foreign -ri-, a body which consists of a coronal consonant and a close front unrounded vowel). Compare also Belarusian фа́брыка f (fábryka) but uninfluenced Russian фа́брика f (fábrika).

• IPA^(key): [ˈfabrekɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: фа́‧бри‧ка

фа́брика • (fábryka) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чний)

1. a factory

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фабрика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “фабрика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)