хвала
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xvala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xvɐˈɫa]
Noun
хвала́ • (hvalá) f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | хвала́ hvalá |
| definite | хвала́та hvaláta |
References
- “хвала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хвала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xvala.
Noun
хвала • (xvala) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | хвала xvala |
хвалѣ xvalě |
хвалꙑ xvaly |
| genitive | хвалꙑ xvaly |
хвалоу xvalu |
хвалъ xvalŭ |
| dative | хвалѣ xvalě |
хвалама xvalama |
хваламъ xvalamŭ |
| accusative | хвалѫ xvalǫ |
хвалѣ xvalě |
хвалꙑ xvaly |
| instrumental | хвалоѭ xvalojǫ |
хвалама xvalama |
хвалами xvalami |
| locative | хвалѣ xvalě |
хвалоу xvalu |
хвалахъ xvalaxŭ |
| vocative | хвало xvalo |
хвалѣ xvalě |
хвалꙑ xvaly |
Descendants
- Bulgarian: хвала (hvala)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic хвала (xvala), from Proto-Slavic *xvala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xvɐˈɫa]
Noun
хвала́ • (xvalá) f inan (genitive хвалы́, nominative plural хвалы́, genitive plural missing)
Declension
Pre-reform declension of хвала́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Related terms
- похвала́ f (poxvalá)
- хвали́ть impf (xvalítʹ), похвали́ть pf (poxvalítʹ)
Anagrams
- халва́ (xalvá)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- фа́ла (nonstandard)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xʋǎːla/
- Hyphenation: хва‧ла
Noun
хва́ла f (Latin spelling hvála)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хвала | хвале |
| genitive | хвале | хвала |
| dative | хвали | хвалама |
| accusative | хвалу | хвале |
| vocative | хвало | хвале |
| locative | хвали | хвалама |
| instrumental | хвалом | хвалама |
Interjection
хвала (Latin spelling hvala)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian хвала́, фала́ (xvalá, falá), from Old East Slavic хвала (xvala), from Proto-Slavic *xvala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xʋɐˈɫa]
Noun
хвала́ • (xvalá) f inan (genitive хвали́, uncountable)
- praise, laudation, laud, commendation
- Synonyms: похвала́ (poxvalá), хвальба́ (xvalʹbá), похвальба́ (poxvalʹbá), хвалі́ння (xvalínnja)
- glorification
- Synonyms: усла́влення (uslávlennja), звелича́ння (zvelyčánnja), велича́ння (velyčánnja)
- praised be (with dative)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | хвала́ xvalá |
| genitive | хвали́ xvalý |
| dative | хвалі́ xvalí |
| accusative | хвалу́ xvalú |
| instrumental | хвало́ю xvalóju |
| locative | хвалі́ xvalí |
| vocative | хва́ло xválo |
Derived terms
- хвали́ти impf (xvalýty)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хвала”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “хвала”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “хвала”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “хвала”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “хвала”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “хвала”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)