храм
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio: (file)
Noun
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
| genitive | хра́ма xráma |
хра́маў xrámaŭ |
| dative | хра́му xrámu |
хра́мам xrámam |
| accusative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
| instrumental | хра́мам xrámam |
хра́мамі xrámami |
| locative | хра́ме xrámje |
хра́мах xrámax |
| count form | — | хра́мы1 xrámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
- Rhymes: -am
Noun
храм • (hram) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | храм hram |
хра́мове hrámove |
| definite (subject form) |
хра́мът hrámǎt |
хра́мовете hrámovete |
| definite (object form) |
хра́ма hráma | |
| count form | — | хра́ма hráma |
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Noun
храм • (xram)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | храм (xram) | храмдар (xramdar) |
| genitive | храмның (xramnyñ) | храмдардың (xramdardyñ) |
| dative | храмға (xramğa) | храмдарға (xramdarğa) |
| accusative | храмды (xramdy) | храмдарды (xramdardy) |
| locative | храмда (xramda) | храмдарда (xramdarda) |
| ablative | храмнан (xramnan) | храмдардан (xramdardan) |
| instrumental | храммен (xrammen) | храмдармен (xramdarmen) |
Synonyms
- ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: храм
Noun
храм • (hram) m (plural храмови)
- (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
- (religion) shrine
- ecclesiastical glory
- (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | храм (hram) | храмови (hramovi) |
| definite unspecified | храмот (hramot) | храмовите (hramovite) |
| definite proximal | храмов (hramov) | храмовиве (hramovive) |
| definite distal | храмон (hramon) | храмовине (hramovine) |
| vocative | храму (hramu) | храмови (hramovi) |
| count form | — | храма (hrama) |
References
- “храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- храмъ (xram) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio: (file)
Noun
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)
- temple, shrine
- (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
- храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral
- (also figuratively, poetic) shrine
Declension
Hyponyms
- (temple): капище (kapišče) (pagan), мече́ть (mečétʹ) (Muslim), синаго́га (sinagóga) (Jewish)
- (Christian place of worship): це́рковь (cérkovʹ), собо́р (sobór); костёл (kostjól) (Catholic); ки́рха (kírxa) (Lutheran)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: храм (xram)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xrâːm/
Noun
хра̑м m inan (Latin spelling hrȃm)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хра̑м | хра́мови |
| genitive | храма | храмова |
| dative | храму | храмовима |
| accusative | храм | храмове |
| vocative | храме | храмови |
| locative | храму | храмовима |
| instrumental | храмом | храмовима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio: (file)
Noun
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)
- temple
- shrine
- (Christianity) a church
- (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
- Synonym: празник (praznyk)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | храм xram |
хра́ми xrámy |
| genitive | хра́ма xráma |
хра́мів xrámiv |
| dative | хра́мові, хра́му xrámovi, xrámu |
хра́мам xrámam |
| accusative | храм xram |
хра́ми xrámy |
| instrumental | хра́мом xrámom |
хра́мами xrámamy |
| locative | хра́мі xrámi |
хра́мах xrámax |
| vocative | хра́ме xráme |
хра́ми xrámy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “храм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “храм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)