храна
See also: храня
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xrɐˈna]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -na
Noun
храна́ • (hraná) f (diminutive храни́ца)
- (uncountable) food, foodstuff, provisions; nourishment, nutrition
- храна за изпът ― hrana za izpǎt ― provisions for the journey
- храна за размисъл (idiom) ― hrana za razmisǎl ― food for thought
- (uncountable) fodder (of stock animals), birdseed (of birds)
- храна за прасетата ― hrana za prasetata ― fodder for the pigs
- (countable) meal
- (in the plural) victuals, edibles
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | храна́ hraná |
храни́ hraní |
definite | храна́та hranáta |
храни́те hraníte |
Alternative forms
- ра́на (rána) — dialectal, with dropped #х-
Derived terms
verbs
- (iterative) хра́ня (hránja)
References
- “храна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “храна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “храна́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 508
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrana]
- Rhymes: -ana
Noun
хра́на • (hrána) f
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | храна (hrana) |
definite unspecified | храната (hranata) |
definite proximal | хранава (hranava) |
definite distal | хранана (hranana) |
vocative | храно (hrano) |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xrǎːna/
- Hyphenation: хра‧на
- Rhymes: -ǎːna
Noun
хра́на f (Latin spelling hrána)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | храна | хране |
genitive | хране | храна |
dative | храни | хранама |
accusative | храну | хране |
vocative | храно | хране |
locative | храни | хранама |
instrumental | храном | хранама |
Further reading
- “храна”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025