царство
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sarstvo]
Noun
ца́рство • (cárstvo) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ца́рство cárstvo |
царства́ carstvá |
| definite | ца́рството cárstvoto |
царства́та carstváta |
References
- “царство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
Etymology
From цар (car, “emperor, czar”) + -ство (-stvo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sarstvɔ]
Noun
царство • (carstvo) n (plural царства, relational adjective царски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | царство (carstvo) | царства (carstva) |
| definite unspecified | царството (carstvoto) | царствата (carstvata) |
| definite proximal | царствово (carstvovo) | царствава (carstvava) |
| definite distal | царствоно (carstvono) | царствана (carstvana) |
| vocative | царство (carstvo) | царства (carstva) |
References
- “царство” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sarstvə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ца́рство • (cárstvo) n inan (genitive ца́рства, nominative plural ца́рства, genitive plural царств)
- (also figuratively) empire, kingdom; tsardom
- 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:8:
- Ибо восстанет народ на народ и царство на царство; и будут землетрясения по местам, и будут глады и смятения. Это — начало болезней.
- Ibo vosstanet narod na narod i carstvo na carstvo; i budut zemletrjasenija po mestam, i budut glady i smjatenija. Eto — načalo boleznej.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- rule
- reign
Declension
Declension of ца́рство (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of ца́рство (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ца́рство cárstvo |
ца́рства cárstva |
| genitive | ца́рства cárstva |
ца́рствъ cárstv |
| dative | ца́рству cárstvu |
ца́рствамъ cárstvam |
| accusative | ца́рство cárstvo |
ца́рства cárstva |
| instrumental | ца́рствомъ cárstvom |
ца́рствами cárstvami |
| prepositional | ца́рствѣ cárstvě |
ца́рствахъ cárstvax |
Related terms
- цари́ца (caríca)
- ца́рский (cárskij)
- ца́рствование (cárstvovanije)
- царь (carʹ)
Further reading
- царство in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sâːrstʋo/
- Hyphenation: цар‧ство
Noun
ца̑рство n (Latin spelling cȃrstvo)
- empire, kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen, emperor and/or empress)
- kingdom (taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ца̑рство | царства |
| genitive | царства | ца̑рста̄ва̄ |
| dative | царству | царствима |
| accusative | царство | царства |
| vocative | царство | царства |
| locative | царству | царствима |
| instrumental | царством | царствима |
Synonyms
Related terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sarstwɔ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ца́рство • (cárstvo) n inan (genitive ца́рства, nominative plural ца́рства, genitive plural царств)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ца́рство cárstvo |
ца́рства cárstva |
| genitive | ца́рства cárstva |
царств carstv |
| dative | ца́рству cárstvu |
ца́рствам cárstvam |
| accusative | ца́рство cárstvo |
ца́рства cárstva |
| instrumental | ца́рством cárstvom |
ца́рствами cárstvamy |
| locative | ца́рстві cárstvi |
ца́рствах cárstvax |
| vocative | ца́рство cárstvo |
ца́рства cárstva |
Related terms
References
- “царство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)