ясен
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈja̟sɛn]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ.
Adjective
я́сен • (jásen) (adverb я́сно)
- bright, clear (not obscured)
- straightforward
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | я́сен jásen |
я́сна jásna |
я́сно jásno |
я́сни jásni |
| definite (subject form) |
я́сният jásnijat |
я́сната jásnata |
я́сното jásnoto |
я́сните jásnite |
| definite (object form) |
я́сния jásnija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | по́-я́сен pó-jásen |
по́-я́сна pó-jásna |
по́-я́сно pó-jásno |
по́-я́сни pó-jásni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-я́сният pó-jásnijat |
по́-я́сната pó-jásnata |
по́-я́сното pó-jásnoto |
по́-я́сните pó-jásnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-я́сния pó-jásnija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | на́й-я́сен náj-jásen |
на́й-я́сна náj-jásna |
на́й-я́сно náj-jásno |
на́й-я́сни náj-jásni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-я́сният náj-jásnijat |
на́й-я́сната náj-jásnata |
на́й-я́сното náj-jásnoto |
на́й-я́сните náj-jásnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-я́сния náj-jásnija | |||
Related terms
- искра́ (iskrá, “spark”) (0-grade)
References
- “я̀сен (прил.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ясен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “ꙗснъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь (n-stem). Doublet of о́сен (ósen).
Noun
я́сен • (jásen) m (relational adjective я́сенов)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | я́сен jásen |
я́сени jáseni |
| definite (subject form) |
я́сенът jásenǎt |
я́сените jásenite |
| definite (object form) |
я́сена jásena | |
| count form | — | я́сена jásena |
References
- “я̀сен (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjæsʲɪn]
Audio: (file)
Adjective
я́сен • (jásen)
- short masculine singular of я́сный (jásnyj)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjasen]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *àsenь.
Noun
я́сен • (jásen) m inan (genitive я́сена, nominative plural ясени́, genitive plural ясені́в)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | я́сен jásen |
ясени́ jasený |
| genitive | я́сена jásena |
ясені́в jasenív |
| dative | я́сенові, я́сену jásenovi, jásenu |
ясена́м jasenám |
| accusative | я́сен jásen |
ясени́ jasený |
| instrumental | я́сеном jásenom |
ясена́ми jasenámy |
| locative | я́сені jáseni |
ясена́х jasenáx |
| vocative | я́сене jásene |
ясени́ jasený |
Alternative forms
- я́сень (jásenʹ)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
я́сен • (jásen) n inan pl
- genitive plural of я́сна (jásna)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ясен”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ясен”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ясен”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ясен”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ясен”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ясен”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)