ёстой
Mongolian
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠶ᠋ᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (yosutai, ornative), from Middle Mongol [Term?] (feminine singular ornative). By surface analysis, ёс (jos) + -той (-toj, comitative suffix). Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol ёсотой (josotoj), Buryat ёһотой (johotoj), Kalmyk йоста (yosta), etc. Compare also Tuvan ёзулуг (yozulug).
Pronunciation
Adjective
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (yosutai) | ёстой (jostoj) |
ёстой • (jostoj) (comitative)
- proper
- just
- (modal, after a verb in infinitive -х⁵ (-x⁵)) Used to form the debitive mood.
- Synonym: зүйтэй (züjtej)
Related terms
- ёст (jost)
- ёстон (joston)
Further reading
- “ёстой”, in Монгол хэлний их тайлбар толь [Dictionary of the Mongolian Language] (in Mongolian), Institute of Linguistics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 2016–present
Noun
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ (yosu-tai) | ёстой (jostoj) |
ёстой • (jostoj)
- comitative of ёс (jos)