єст

See also: ест

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь. Usage influenced by East Slavic; compare Russian есть (jestʹ) and Ukrainian є (je). Doublet of є (je).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛst]
  • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • Hyphenation: єст

Verb

єст (jest)

  1. (impersonal) there is, there are
    Antonym: нєт (njet)
    • 2024 October 16, М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку [Even in beets there are profits]”, in Руске Слово‎[1]:
      На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єст и поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.
      Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jest i polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.
      In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there are also fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.
  2. (obsolete outside of fixed phrases) third-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)
    Synonym: є (je)

Usage notes

  • Only used in the present tense. будзе sg (budze) and буду pl (budu) are used for the future, while було sg (bulo) and були pl (buli) are used for the past.

Derived terms

adverbs

References

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