արտ

See also: արտ-

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian արտ (art).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑɾt/, [ɑɾt]
  • (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑɾd/, [ɑɾd]
  • Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

Noun

արտ • (art)

  1. cornfield, tilled field, arable land

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative արտ (art) արտեր (arter)
dative արտի (arti) արտերի (arteri)
ablative արտից (articʻ) արտերից (artericʻ)
instrumental արտով (artov) արտերով (arterov)
locative արտում (artum) արտերում (arterum)
definite forms
nominative արտը / արտն (artə / artn) արտերը/արտերն (arterə/artern)
dative արտին (artin) արտերին (arterin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative արտս (arts) արտերս (arters)
dative արտիս (artis) արտերիս (arteris)
ablative արտիցս (articʻs) արտերիցս (artericʻs)
instrumental արտովս (artovs) արտերովս (arterovs)
locative արտումս (artums) արտերումս (arterums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative արտդ (artd) արտերդ (arterd)
dative արտիդ (artid) արտերիդ (arterid)
ablative արտիցդ (articʻd) արտերիցդ (artericʻd)
instrumental արտովդ (artovd) արտերովդ (arterovd)
locative արտումդ (artumd) արտերումդ (arterumd)

Synonyms

Old Armenian

Etymology

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field, pasturage”),[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] but the final -տ (-t) instead of -ծ (-c) is irregular. Has also been linked with various non-Indo-European words: Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́- (“earth”), Sumerian 𒀀𒁕𒅈 (a-da-ar, “meadow”), 𒀀𒃼 (A.GAR3), 𒅊 (AGAR4, “field”), Akkadian 𒀀𒃼 (A.GAR3 /⁠ugāru⁠/, “(communally controlled) meadow”), Hurrian 𒅈𒋼 (ar-te /⁠arde⁠/), Urartian 𒅈𒁲𒉌 (ar-di-ni /⁠ardi-ne⁠/, “town”), Chechen урд (urd), in plural ардаш (ardaš), Ingush урд (urd, “plot of arable land, allotment”).[9][10][11][12]

See also արտ- (art-) and ագարակ (agarak).

Noun

արտ • (art)

  1. cornfield, tilled field, arable land

Declension

o-type
singular plural
nominative արտ (art) արտք (artkʻ)
genitive արտոյ (artoy) արտոց (artocʻ)
dative արտոյ (artoy) արտոց (artocʻ)
accusative արտ (art) արտս (arts)
ablative արտոյ (artoy) արտոց (artocʻ)
instrumental արտով (artov) արտովք (artovkʻ)
locative արտ (art) արտս (arts)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: արտ (art)

References

  1. ^ Meillet, Antoine (1896) “Varia”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 9, page 150
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1906) “Armenisch und die Nachbarsprachen”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 39, number 3, page 352
  3. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 337ab
  4. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
  5. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
  6. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 30
  7. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “art”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 145
  8. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 95
  9. ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “արտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 375b
  10. ^ Petermann, Julius Heinrich (1837) Grammatica linguae armenicae (in Latin), Berlin: Eichler, page 258
  11. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1991) “Some effects of the Hurro-Urartian people and their languages upon the earliest Armenians”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎[2], volume 111, number 4, with additional notes by I. M. Diakonoff, page 724b
  12. ^ Levin, Saul (1995) Semitic and Indo-European. The Principal Etymologies. With Observations on Afro-Asiatic (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 129), volume I, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, pages 87, 89

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “արտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 375b
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Pictet, Adolphe (1877) Les origines indo-européennes, ou Les Aryas primitifs: essai de paléontologie linguistique, 2nd edition, volume II, Paris: Librairie Sandoz et Fischbacher, page 108
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎[3], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 22-23
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