կուղբ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb), Middle Armenian կուղբ (kuġb).

• (Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /kuʁb/, [kuʁb]
• (Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /ɡuχp/, [ɡuχpʰ]

• Audio (Eastern Armenian):

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կուղբ • (kuġb)

1. beaver

   Synonym: ջրշուն (ǰršun)

From Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb).

կուղբ • (kuġb) (genitive singular կղբու)

1. beaver
   • 1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers]:

     […] աֆթիմոն երեք դրամ. կղբու ձու մի դրամ […]

     […] aftʻimon erekʻ dram. kġbu ju mi dram […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables]:

     Մեղադիր եղեն ոմանք կղբու, եթէ զիա՞րդ ի ջուր յաճախ դեգերիս […]

     Meġadir eġen omankʻ kġbu, etʻē zia^?rd i ǰur yačax degeris […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]^[1]

• կղբուձու (kġbuju)

• Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)

• Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “կուղբ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 385b
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “կուղբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1122b

According to Ačaṙean, borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”), more precisely from its dialectal form with an -u- vowel. For the semantics compare Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”), Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”) (whence Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)), Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”).

կուղբ • (kułb)

1. beaver

   Synonym: կասդորիոս (kasdorios)

   • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] 26.1.^[1]:

     Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի կասդորիոս, որ թարգմանի կուղբ․ հանդարտ եւ յոյժ զգաւն է երէն։

     Ē erē inčʻ, or kočʻi kasdorios, or tʻargmani kułb; handart ew yoyž zgawn ē erēn.

     • Translation by Gohar Muradyan

       There is an animal called castor, which is translated beaver; the animal is quite and very gentle.

   • 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]:

     καστόριον· կղբու ձու

     καστόριον· kłbu ju

     καστόριον = testicle of a beaver

• գուղբ (gułb) — variant reading

• կղբուձու (kłbuju)

• Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)
  • Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կուղբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 657ab
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “կուղբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1122b
• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կուղբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 358b
• Gabamačean, Simon (1910) “կուղբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hayerēn Lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Constantinople: R. Sakayan press, page 743b
• Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen‎^[2], Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 54