յոպնակ

The origin is unknown. Has a shape of an Iranian loan.

յոպնակ • (yopnak) (hapax legomenon)

1. a kind of cart for transporting goods
   • 5th century, John Chrysostom, Commentary on Matthew:^[1]

     նաև զփայտ և զքար այնպէս կրեն սայլիւք կամ յոպնակօք

     naew zpʻayt ew zkʻar aynpēs kren sayliwkʻ kam yopnakōkʻ

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

A hapax legomenon, found only in Chrysostom. The Greek original does not have the equivalent of յոպնակ (yopnak) in this passage.

• → Armenian: հոպնակ (hopnak) (learned)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յոպնակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 406a
• Adoncʻ, Nikoġayos (2008) Erker. hat. G., Hayerenagitakan usumnasirutʻyunner [Works. Volume III, Armenian Language Studies]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, pages 403–404, connecting with Ancient Greek ἀπήνη (apḗnē), καπάνη (kapánē).
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յոպնակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “յոպնակ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “յոպնակ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 555a
• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յոպնակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy