אגרטל
Hebrew
Alternative forms
- אֲגַרְטֵל (agartél) (obsolete)
Etymology
Etymology disputed. Many theories exist, the main ones being:
- From Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Syriac spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ) which itself could be from:
- Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)
- Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”), or
- from Ancient Greek.
- From Ancient Greek κάρταλλος (kártallos, “basket with a pointed bottom”), possibly being from either a native Indo-European source or from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”).
- the Jerusalem Talmud theorizes that the term is a compound of אָגַר (agar, “to accumulate, to store, to hoard”) + טָלֶה (tale, “lamb”), this combination was because the Agartalim were allegedly used to collect the blood of lambs.
Pronunciation
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔăɣ.ar.tˤɔːl/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)a.ɡaʁ.ˈtal/
Noun
אֲגַרְטָל • (agartál) m (plural indefinite אֲגַרְטָלִים, singular construct אֲגַרְטַל־, plural construct אֲגַרְטְלֵי־)
References
H105 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible