גאווה

Hebrew

Root
ג־א־ה (g-ʾ-h)
5 terms

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡa(ʔ)aˈva/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

גאווה / גַּאֲוָה • (ga'aváf [pattern: קַטְלָה]

  1. pride, arrogance
    • Tanach, Psalms 36:12, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      אַל־תְּבוֹאֵנִי רֶגֶל גַּאֲוָה וְיַד־רְשָׁעִים אַל־תְּנִדֵנִי׃
      Al t'vo'éni régel ga'avá v-yad r'sha'ím al t'nidéni
      Let not the foot of pride overtake me, And let not the hand of the wicked drive me away.
  2. excellence, glory
    • Tanach, Deuteronomy 33:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      אֵין כָּאֵל יְשֻׁרוּן רֹכֵב שָׁמַיִם בְעֶזְרֶךָ וּבְגַאֲוָתוֹ שְׁחָקִים׃
      Ein k-El y'shurún rokhév shamáyim v-'ezrékha uv-ga'avató s'ḥaqím.
      There is none like unto God, O Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, and in His excellency on the skies.
  3. ego

Declension

Declension of גַּאֲוָה
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite גַּאֲוָה first גַּאֲוַתִי גַּאֲוַתֵנוּ
definite הַגַּאֲוָה second גַּאֲוַתְךָ גַּאֲוַתֵךְ גַּאֲוַתְכֶם גַּאֲוַתְכֶן
construct גַּאֲוַת־ third גַּאֲוַתוֹ גַּאֲוַתָהּ גַּאֲוַתָם גַּאֲוַתָן
plural indefinite גַּאֲווֹת first גאוותיי / גַּאֲווֹתַי גַּאֲווֹתֵינוּ
definite הַגַּאֲווֹת second גַּאֲווֹתֶיךָ גאוותייך / גַּאֲווֹתַיִךְ גַּאֲווֹתֵיכֶם גַּאֲווֹתֵיכֶן
construct גַּאֲווֹת־ third גַּאֲווֹתָיו גַּאֲווֹתֶיהָ גַּאֲווֹתָם גַּאֲווֹתָן

Derived terms

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew גאווה.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡajvɛ/

Noun

גאווה • (gayvef

  1. arrogance

Derived terms

  • גאװהניק (gayvenik)
  • בעל־גאװה (bal-gayve)

References

  • Uriel Weinreich (1977) “arrogance”, in Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary, New York: Schocken Books, page 19