גלעד

Hebrew

Etymology 1

גל +‎ עד

Noun

גַּלְעֵד • (gal'édm (plural indefinite גַּלְעֵדִים, plural construct גַּלְעֲדֵי־)

  1. a cairn (a heap of stones used as a monument)
    • Tanach, Genesis 31:47-48, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:
      וַיִּקְרָא־לוֹ לָבָן יְגַר שָׂהֲדוּתָא וְיַעֲקֹב קָרָא לוֹ גַּלְעֵד׃ וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן הַגַּל הַזֶּה עֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵינְךָ הַיּוֹם עַל־כֵּן קָרָא־שְׁמוֹ גַּלְעֵד׃
      vayikrá-lo Laván y'gár sahadutá v'Ya'akóv kára lo Gal'éd. vayómer Laván hagál hazé 'éd beiní uveinkhá hayóm 'al-kén kará-sh'mó Gal'éd.
      Laban called it Witness Mound (Yegar Sahadutha), but Jacob named it Gal'ed. 'This mound shall be a witness between you and me today, ' said Laban. 'That's why it is called Gal'ed.
See also

Etymology 2

Proper noun

גִּלְעָד • (gil'ádm

  1. a male given name, Gilead
    • Tanach, Judges 11:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְיִפְתָּח הַגִּלְעָדִי הָיָה גִּבּוֹר חַיִל וְהוּא בֶּן־אִשָּׁה זוֹנָה וַיּוֹלֶד גִּלְעָד אֶת־יִפְתָּח׃
      ve-Yiftákh hagil'adí hayá gibór kháyil vehú ben ishá zoná vayóled Gil'ád et-Yiftákh.
      Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of a harlot; and Gilead begot Jephthah.
  2. (biblical) Gilead (a region east of the Jordan river)
    • Tanach, 1 Kings 17:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלִיָּהוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּי מִתֹּשָׁבֵי גִלְעָד אֶל־אַחְאָב חַי־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר עָמַדְתִּי לְפָנָיו אִם־יִהְיֶה הַשָּׁנִים הָאֵלֶּה טַל וּמָטָר כִּי אִם־לְפִי דְבָרִי׃
      vayómer Eliyáhu ha-Tishbí mitoshavé Gil'ád el-Akh'áv khay-Adonáy Elohé Yisra'él ashér 'amádti lefanáv im yihyé hashaním ha'éle tál u-matár ki im-l'fí d'varí.
      And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the settlers of Gilead, said unto Ahab: ‘As the LORD, the God of Israel, liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.’
Descendants
  • Dutch: Gilead
  • English: Gilead
  • French: Guilead
  • Ancient Greek: Γαλαάδ (Galaád)
    • Greek: Γαλαάδ (Galaád)
    • Latin: Galaad
      • French: Galaad
      • Italian: Galaad
      • Spanish: Galaad
    • Russian: Галаад (Galaad)
  • German: Gilead
  • Polish: Gilead
  • Portuguese: Gileade

References

  • גלעד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language