הדיוט

Hebrew

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, commoner, layman). Doublet of אִידִיוֹט (idyót).

Noun

הֶדְיוֹט • (hedyótm

  1. layman, a person who is uneducated in the subject matter at hand
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Bava Metzi'a, section 4.4:
      כשם שאונאה להדיוט כך אונאה לתגר רבי יהודה אומר אין אונאה לתגר
      Just as [the law of] fraud is [applicable] to [the case where one is dealing with] a layman, likewise [the law of] fraud is [applicable] to [the case where one is dealing with] a merchant. Rabbi Yehudah says: [The law of] fraud is not [applicable] to [the case where one is dealing with] a merchant.