ינשוף
Hebrew
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| נ־שׁ־ף (n-sh-p) |
| 3 terms |
Probably from the יַקְטוּל of the verb נָשַׁף (nasháf), after bird's calls. Alternatively from the related נֶשֶׁף (néshef, “dusk”). Compare תִּנְשֶׁמֶת. Probably cognate with Akkadian enšūpu/enšūbu (“a bird”) and eššebu (“a kind of owl?”). Ultimately Derived from Proto-Semitic *nVšVp.
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /janˈʃuf/
Audio: (file)
Noun
יַנְשׁוּף • (yanshúf) m (plural indefinite יַנְשׁוּפִים) [pattern: יַקְטוּל]
- An owl of the Asio genus.
- A breathalyzer (device testing alcohol levels)
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | יַנְשׁוּף | first | יַנְשׁוּפִי | יַנְשׁוּפֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הַיַּנְשׁוּף | second | יַנְשׁוּפְךָ | יַנְשׁוּפֵךְ | יַנְשׁוּפְכֶם | יַנְשׁוּפְכֶן | |
| construct | יַנְשׁוּף־ | third | יַנְשׁוּפוֹ | יַנְשׁוּפָהּ | יַנְשׁוּפָם | יַנְשׁוּפָן | |
| plural | indefinite | יַנְשׁוּפִים | first | ינשופיי / יַנְשׁוּפַי | יַנְשׁוּפֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הַיַּנְשׁוּפִים | second | יַנְשׁוּפֶיךָ | ינשופייך / יַנְשׁוּפַיִךְ | יַנְשׁוּפֵיכֶם | יַנְשׁוּפֵיכֶן | |
| construct | יַנְשׁוּפֵי־ | third | יַנְשׁוּפָיו | יַנְשׁוּפֶיהָ | יַנְשׁוּפֵיהֶם | יַנְשׁוּפֵיהֶן | |
Hyponyms
References
- H3244 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Brown, Francis, Driver, Samuel Rolles, Briggs, Charles Augustus (1906) “יַנְשׁוּף²”, in A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (BDB), Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Klein, Ernest (1987) “יַנְשׁוּף”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 260b
- “enšūbu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[2], volume 4, E, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1958, page 172
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “enšūpu”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, via the electronic Babylonian Library
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “eššebu”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, via the electronic Babylonian Library
- Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000–2005) “*nVšVp”, in Semitic Etymological Dictionary, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag
- “ינשוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
- ינשוף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he