כבש

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
כ־ב־שׂ (k-b-s)
1 term

Cognate with Arabic كَبْش (kabš).

Pronunciation

Noun

כֶּבֶשׂ • (kévesm (plural indefinite כְּבָשִׂים, singular construct כֶּבֶשׂ־, plural construct כִּבְשֵׂי־, feminine counterpart כִּבְשָׂה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. sheep (an ovine animal)
    • Tanach, Isaiah 11:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְגָר זְאֵב עִם־כֶּבֶשׂ וְנָמֵר עִם־גְּדִי יִרְבָּץ וְעֵגֶל וּכְפִיר וּמְרִיא יַחְדָּו וְנַעַר קָטֹן נֹהֵג בָּם׃
      v'gár z'év im-kéves v'namér im-g'dí yirbáts v'égel ukh'fír um'rí yakhdáv v'ná'ar katón nohég bám.
      And the wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.
Declension
Declension of כֶּבֶשׂ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite כֶּבֶשׂ first כִּבְשִׂי כִּבְשֵׂנוּ
definite הַכֶּבֶשׂ second כִּבְשְׂךָ כִּבְשֵׂךְ כִּבְשְׂכֶם כִּבְשְׂכֶן
construct כֶּבֶשׂ־ third כִּבְשׂוֹ כִּבְשָׂהּ כִּבְשָׂם כִּבְשָׂן
plural indefinite כְּבָשִׂים first כבשיי / כְּבָשַׂי כְּבָשֵׂינוּ
definite הַכְּבָשִׂים second כְּבָשֶׂיךָ כבשייך / כְּבָשַׂיִךְ כִּבְשֵׂיכֶם כִּבְשֵׂיכֶן
construct כִּבְשֵׂי־ third כְּבָשָׂיו כְּבָשֶׂיהָ כִּבְשֵׂיהֶם כִּבְשֵׂיהֶן
Alternative forms
  • כֶּשֶׂב

Further reading

Etymology 2

Root
כ־ב־שׁ (k-b-sh)
6 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

כָּבַשׁ • (kavásh) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִכְבַּשׁ)

  1. to conquer, subjugate
  2. to tread down with feet, to level
  3. (literary) to hold back, to overcome one's instincts
Conjugation
Conjugation of כָּבַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לכבוש / לִכְבֹּשׁ
action noun כְּבִישָׁה
passive participle כָּבוּשׁ
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first כָּבַשְׁתִּי כָּבַשְׁנוּ
second כָּבַשְׁתָּ כָּבַשְׁתְּ כְּבַשְׁתֶּם1 כְּבַשְׁתֶּן1
third כָּבַשׁ כָּבְשָׁה כָּבְשׁוּ
present כּוֹבֵשׁ כּוֹבֶשֶׁת כּוֹבְשִׁים כּוֹבְשׁוֹת
future first אכבוש / אֶכְבֹּשׁ נכבוש / נִכְבֹּשׁ
second תכבוש / תִּכְבֹּשׁ תִּכְבְּשִׁי תִּכְבְּשׁוּ תכבושנה / תִּכְבֹּשְׁנָה2
third יכבוש / יִכְבֹּשׁ תכבוש / תִּכְבֹּשׁ יִכְבְּשׁוּ תכבושנה / תִּכְבֹּשְׁנָה2
imperative כבוש / כְּבֹשׁ כִּבְשִׁי כִּבְשׁוּ כבושנה / כְּבֹשְׁנָה2

1 Pronounced כָּבַשְׁתֶּם and כָּבַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

See also

References

Etymology 3

Verb

כָּבַשׁ • (kavásh) (pa'al construction)

  1. to pickle: to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution
Conjugation
Conjugation of כָּבַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לכבוש / לִכְבֹּשׁ
action noun כְּבִישָׁה
passive participle כָּבוּשׁ
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first כָּבַשְׁתִּי כָּבַשְׁנוּ
second כָּבַשְׁתָּ כָּבַשְׁתְּ כְּבַשְׁתֶּם1 כְּבַשְׁתֶּן1
third כָּבַשׁ כָּבְשָׁה כָּבְשׁוּ
present כּוֹבֵשׁ כּוֹבֶשֶׁת כּוֹבְשִׁים כּוֹבְשׁוֹת
future first אכבוש / אֶכְבֹּשׁ נכבוש / נִכְבֹּשׁ
second תכבוש / תִּכְבֹּשׁ תִּכְבְּשִׁי תִּכְבְּשׁוּ תכבושנה / תִּכְבֹּשְׁנָה2
third יכבוש / יִכְבֹּשׁ תכבוש / תִּכְבֹּשׁ יִכְבְּשׁוּ תכבושנה / תִּכְבֹּשְׁנָה2
imperative כבוש / כְּבֹשׁ כִּבְשִׁי כִּבְשׁוּ כבושנה / כְּבֹשְׁנָה2

1 Pronounced כָּבַשְׁתֶּם and כָּבַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 4

Noun

כֶּבֶשׁ • (kéveshm (plural indefinite כְּבָשִׁים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. (archaic) ramp (inclined surface)

References

  • כבש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

Anagrams