מ

See also: ם, מ־, ־ם, מ׳, Appendix:Variations of "m", and Appendix:Variations of "n"

מ U+05DE, מ
HEBREW LETTER MEM
ם
[U+05DD]
Hebrew ן
[U+05DF]

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /mem/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

מ • (m)

  1. Mem: the thirteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ל and before נ.
  2. The numeral 40 in Hebrew numbering.
Usage notes
  • The letter מ denotes the phoneme /m/ (like the sound of ⟨m⟩ in the English word mess).
  • The letter מ has a distinct special form used at the ends of words, namely ם. This form is called mem sofit or (in English) final mem.
  • For information about מ as a preposition meaning roughly “from”, see מ־.
  • For information about מ as a sort of prefix in the present tense and present participle of pi'él, pu'ál, hif'íl, huf'ál, and hitpa'él verbs, see Appendix:Hebrew verbs.
  • For information about ם as a suffix meaning roughly “them”, which is one form of the third-person masculine plural personal pronoun, see ־ם.
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

Clipping of לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא.

Noun

מ • (m.)

  1. (lexicography) initialism of מִקְרָא (Hebrew Bible), used to indicate that a term originates from the oldest layer of the Hebrew language: Biblical Hebrew
    Synonym: תָּנָ״ךְ