נישה

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Ultimately borrowed from French niche, from Old French niche, from nicher (make a nest) (modern French nicher), from Latin nīdus (nest).

Noun

נִישָׁה • (níshaf (plural indefinite נִישׁוֹת, singular construct נִישַׁת־, plural construct נִישׁוֹת־)

  1. a niche (cavity, hollow, or recess)
  2. (by extension, ecology, economics) a niche (a position in an ecological system or market for which one is especially suited)

Etymology 2

Root
נ־שׁ־ה (n-sh-h)
2 terms

Causative of נָשָׁה (nashá, to forget), cognate with Arabic نَسَّى (nassā, to cause to forget).

Pronunciation

Verb

נישה / נִשָּׁה • (nishá) (pi'el construction)

  1. to cause to forget, make forget
    • Tanach, Genesis 41:51, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיִּקְרָא יוֹסֵף אֶת־שֵׁם הַבְּכוֹר מְנַשֶּׁה כִּי־נַשַּׁנִי אֱלֹהִים אֶת־כׇּל־עֲמָלִי וְאֵת כׇּל־בֵּית אָבִי׃
      And Joseph called the name of the first-born Manasseh: ‘for God hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.’
Notes

This is the only instance in the Tanach where a pi'el verb occurs with an apparently unchanged vowel in the first syllable, i.e. the original /a/ is kept and not as always changed to /i/ (cf. form II of verbs in Arabic). The reason for that is to create more phonetic similarity with the preceding word מְנַשֶּׁה.[1]

Conjugation
Conjugation of נישה / נִשָּׁה (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לְנַשּׁוֹת
action noun נישוי / נִשּׁוּי
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first נישיתי / נִשִּׁיתִי נישינו / נִשִּׁינוּ
second נישית / נִשִּׁיתָ נישית / נִשִּׁית נישיתם / נִשִּׁיתֶם נישיתן / נִשִּׁיתֶן
third נישה / נִשָּׁה נישתה / נִשְּׁתָה נישו / נִשּׁוּ
present מְנַשֶּׁה מְנַשָּׁה מְנַשִּׁים מְנַשּׁוֹת
future first אֲנַשֶּׁה נְנַשֶּׁה
second תְּנַשֶּׁה תְּנַשִּׁי תְּנַשּׁוּ תְּנַשֶּׁינָה1
third יְנַשֶּׁה תְּנַשֶּׁה יְנַשּׁוּ תְּנַשֶּׁינָה1
imperative נַשֵּׁה נַשִּׁי נַשּׁוּ נַשֶּׁינָה1

1 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

  1. ^ Gesenius, Wilhelm (1910) Hebrew Grammar, page 142, §52m

Anagrams