עליון
Hebrew
Adjective
עֶלְיוֹן • ('elyón) (feminine עֶלְיוֹנָה, masculine plural עֶלְיוֹנִים, feminine plural עֶלְיוֹנוֹת) [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]
- topmost, upper, uppermost (the most high)
- super, superior, supreme, superb, predominant, over (highest in rank)
Derived terms
- אֲנִי־עֶלְיוֹן (ani-elyón)
- עֶלְיוֹנוּת (elyonút)
Proper noun
עֶלְיוֹן • ('elyón) m [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]
- Supreme, Most High, a title for God
- Tanach, Psalms 82:6-7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- אֲֽנִי־אָ֭מַרְתִּי אֱלֹהִ֣ים אַתֶּ֑ם וּבְנֵ֖י עֶלְי֣וֹן כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃
אָ֭כֵן כְּאָדָ֣ם תְּמוּת֑וּן וּכְאַחַ֖ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים תִּפֹּֽלוּ׃- ’ănî ’āmartî ’ĕlōhîm ’attem; ū-ḇənê ‘elyōwn kulləḵem.
’āḵên kə-’āḏām təmūṯūn; ū-ḵə-’aḥaḏ haśśārîm tippōlū. - I had taken you for divine beings, sons of the Most High, all of you;
but you shall die as men do, fall like any prince.
- ’ănî ’āmartî ’ĕlōhîm ’attem; ū-ḇənê ‘elyōwn kulləḵem.
- Tanach, Deuteronomy 32:8-9, with text reconstructed based on Radine (2025 [2020]),[1] and translation by Fox (1995):[2]
- בְּהַנְחֵל עֶלְיוֹן גּוֹיִם בְּהַפְרִידוֹ בְּנֵי אָדָם יַצֵּב גְּבֻלֹת עַמִּים לְמִסְפַּר בְּנֵי אֱלֹהִֽים.
כִּי חֵלֶק יְהֹוָה עַמּוֹ יַעֲקֹב חֶבֶל נַחֲלָתוֹ.- bə-hanḥêl ‘elyōwn gōwyim, bə-hap̄rîḏōwm bənê ’āḏām; yaṣṣêḇ gəḇulōṯ ‘ammîm, lə-mispar bənê ’ĕlōhîm.
kî ḥêleq ’ăḏōnāy ‘ammōw; ya‘ăqōḇ ḥeḇel naḥălāṯōw. - When the Most-High gave nations (their) inheritances, at his dividing the human-race, he stationed boundaries for peoples by the number of the gods.
Indeed, the portion of YHWH became his people, Yaakov, the lot of his inheritance.
- bə-hanḥêl ‘elyōwn gōwyim, bə-hap̄rîḏōwm bənê ’āḏām; yaṣṣêḇ gəḇulōṯ ‘ammîm, lə-mispar bənê ’ĕlōhîm.
References
- ^ Radine, Jason (21 June 2025) [14 October 2020] “The Torah Begins with Creation to Defend Israel’s Right to the Land?”, in www.thetorah.com
- ^ Fox, Everett, transl. (1995), The Five Books of Moses (The Schocken Bible; I), New York: Schocken Books, page 1002