עליון

Hebrew

Root
ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h)
12 terms

Adjective

עֶלְיוֹן • ('elyón) (feminine עֶלְיוֹנָה, masculine plural עֶלְיוֹנִים, feminine plural עֶלְיוֹנוֹת) [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]

  1. topmost, upper, uppermost (the most high)
  2. super, superior, supreme, superb, predominant, over (highest in rank)

Derived terms

Proper noun

עֶלְיוֹן • ('elyónm [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]

  1. Supreme, Most High, a title for God
    • Tanach, Psalms 82:6-7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      אֲֽנִי־אָ֭מַרְתִּי אֱלֹהִ֣ים אַתֶּ֑ם וּבְנֵ֖י עֶלְי֣וֹן כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃
      אָ֭כֵן כְּאָדָ֣ם תְּמוּת֑וּן וּכְאַחַ֖ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים תִּפֹּֽלוּ׃
      ’ănî ’āmartî ’ĕlōhîm ’attem; ū-ḇənê ‘elyōwn kulləḵem.
      ’āḵên kə-’āḏām təmūṯūn; ū-ḵə-’aḥaḏ haśśārîm tippōlū.
      I had taken you for divine beings, sons of the Most High, all of you;
      but you shall die as men do, fall like any prince.
    • Tanach, Deuteronomy 32:8-9, with text reconstructed based on Radine (2025 [2020]),[1] and translation by Fox (1995):[2]
      בְּהַנְחֵל עֶלְיוֹן גּוֹיִם בְּהַפְרִידוֹ בְּנֵי אָדָם יַצֵּב גְּבֻלֹת עַמִּים לְמִסְפַּר בְּנֵי אֱלֹהִֽים.
      כִּי חֵלֶק יְהֹוָה עַמּוֹ יַעֲקֹב חֶבֶל נַחֲלָתוֹ.
      bə-hanḥêl ‘elyōwn gōwyim, bə-hap̄rîḏōwm bənê ’āḏām; yaṣṣêḇ gəḇulōṯ ‘ammîm, lə-mispar bənê ’ĕlōhîm.
      kî ḥêleq ’ăḏōnāy ‘ammōw; ya‘ăqōḇ ḥeḇel naḥălāṯōw.
      When the Most-High gave nations (their) inheritances, at his dividing the human-race, he stationed boundaries for peoples by the number of the gods.
      Indeed, the portion of YHWH became his people, Yaakov, the lot of his inheritance.

References

  1. ^ Radine, Jason (21 June 2025) [14 October 2020] “The Torah Begins with Creation to Defend Israel’s Right to the Land?”, in www.thetorah.com
  2. ^ Fox, Everett, transl. (1995), The Five Books of Moses (The Schocken Bible; I), New York: Schocken Books, page 1002

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