פרא

Hebrew

Alternative forms

Etymology

Root
פ־ר־א (p-r-ʾ)
1 term

From the same root as Arabic فَرَأ (wild ass, onager).

Pronunciation

Noun

פֶּרֶא • (pérem (plural indefinite פְּרָאִים, singular construct פֶּרֶא־, plural construct פִּרְאֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. wild ass (primarily Equus hemionus)
    • Tanach, Job 6:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      הֲיִנְהַק־פֶּרֶא עֲלֵי־דֶשֶׁא אִם יִגְעֶה־שּׁוֹר עַל־בְּלִילוֹ׃
      Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? Or loweth the ox over his fodder?
  2. (Biblical Hebrew, figuratively) someone living in the wild as an animal does
    • Tanach, Genesis 16:12, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְהוּא יִהְיֶה פֶּרֶא אָדָם יָדוֹ בַכֹּל וְיַד כֹּל בּוֹ וְעַל־פְּנֵי כׇל־אֶחָיו יִשְׁכֹּן׃
      And he shall be a wild ass of a man: his hand shall be against every man, and every man’s hand against him; and he shall dwell in the face of all his brethren.

Declension

Declension of פֶּרֶא
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite פֶּרֶא first פִּרְאִי פִּרְאֵנוּ
definite הַפֶּרֶא second פִּרְאֲךָ פִּרְאֵךְ פִּרְאֲכֶם פִּרְאֲכֶן
construct פֶּרֶא־ third פִּרְאוֹ פִּרְאָהּ פִּרְאָם פִּרְאָן
plural indefinite פְּרָאִים first פראיי / פְּרָאַי פְּרָאֵינוּ
definite הַפְּרָאִים second פְּרָאֶיךָ פראייך / פְּרָאַיִךְ פִּרְאֵיכֶם פִּרְאֵיכֶן
construct פִּרְאֵי־ third פְּרָאָיו פְּרָאֶיהָ פִּרְאֵיהֶם פִּרְאֵיהֶן

Derived terms

  • פִּרְאִי (pir'í, wild, savage)

References

Mozarabic

Verb

פרא (frʔ)

  1. misspelling of פראיו (frʔyw)[1]
    • c. 1100, Kharja H14, section 1:
      כפרא ממה
      kfrʔ mmh
      What shall I do, mother?

References

  1. ^ Stern, Samuel Miklos. 1953. Les chansons mozarabes. Palermo. Reprinted Oxford 1964. Pages 15, 38.