آلما

See also: الما

Azerbaijani

Etymology 1

Noun

آلما (alma) (definite accusative آلمانێ (almanı), plural آلمالار (almalar))

  1. Arabic spelling of alma (“apple”)
Declension
Declension of آلما
singular plural
nominative آلما آلمالار
definite accusative آلمانێ آلمالارێ
dative آلمایا آلمالارا
locative آلمادا آلمالاردا
ablative آلمادان آلمالاردان
definite genitive آلمانێن آلمالارێن

Etymology 2

Verb

آلما

  1. second-person singular negative imperative of آلماق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Alternative forms

  • آلْمَه (alma)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *alma.[1]

Noun

آلْمَا • (alma)

  1. apple (the fruit)
  2. apple tree

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: آلما (alma), alma
  • Gagauz: alma
  • Ottoman Turkish: الما (elma), آلما (alma)
    • Turkish: elma
    • → Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “elma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

  • Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “alma”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 25
  • “alma”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977, pages 253, 504

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

آلما • (alma)

  1. alternative form of الما (elma)
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