أبدي

See also: ابدي, ابدی, أبدى, and أثدي

Arabic

Root
ء ب د (ʔ b d)
6 terms

Etymology 1.1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَبَد (ʔabad) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.ba.dijj/
Rhymes: -ijj

Adjective

أَبَدِيّ • (ʔabadiyy) (feminine أَبَدِيَّة (ʔabadiyya), masculine plural أَبَدِيُّونَ (ʔabadiyyūna), feminine plural أَبَدِيَّات (ʔabadiyyāt))

eternal, everlasting, endless

Declension

Declension of adjective **أَبَدِيّ** (ʔabadiyy)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَبَدِي ʔabadī	الْأَبَدِي al-ʔabadī	أَبَدِيَّة ʔabadiyya	الْأَبَدِيَّة al-ʔabadiyya
nominative	أَبَدِيٌّ ʔabadiyyun	الْأَبَدِيُّ al-ʔabadiyyu	أَبَدِيَّةٌ ʔabadiyyatun	الْأَبَدِيَّةُ al-ʔabadiyyatu
accusative	أَبَدِيًّا ʔabadiyyan	الْأَبَدِيَّ al-ʔabadiyya	أَبَدِيَّةً ʔabadiyyatan	الْأَبَدِيَّةَ al-ʔabadiyyata
genitive	أَبَدِيٍّ ʔabadiyyin	الْأَبَدِيِّ al-ʔabadiyyi	أَبَدِيَّةٍ ʔabadiyyatin	الْأَبَدِيَّةِ al-ʔabadiyyati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَبَدِيَّيْن ʔabadiyyayn	الْأَبَدِيَّيْن al-ʔabadiyyayn	أَبَدِيَّتَيْن ʔabadiyyatayn	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْن al-ʔabadiyyatayn
nominative	أَبَدِيَّانِ ʔabadiyyāni	الْأَبَدِيَّانِ al-ʔabadiyyāni	أَبَدِيَّتَانِ ʔabadiyyatāni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَانِ al-ʔabadiyyatāni
accusative	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
genitive	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَبَدِيِّين ʔabadiyyīn	الْأَبَدِيِّين al-ʔabadiyyīn	أَبَدِيَّات ʔabadiyyāt	الْأَبَدِيَّات al-ʔabadiyyāt
nominative	أَبَدِيُّونَ ʔabadiyyūna	الْأَبَدِيُّونَ al-ʔabadiyyūna	أَبَدِيَّاتٌ ʔabadiyyātun	الْأَبَدِيَّاتُ al-ʔabadiyyātu
accusative	أَبَدِيِّينَ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ al-ʔabadiyyāti
genitive	أَبَدِيِّينَ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ al-ʔabadiyyāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: əbədi
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابدی (ebedî)
- Turkish: ebedî
→ Persian: ابدی (abadi)
- → Malay: abadi
  - Indonesian: abadi
  - → Maguindanao: abadi
- → Northern Kurdish: ebedî (abdi)
- → Pashto: ابدی (abadí)
- → Urdu: ابدی (abdi)
→ Turkmen: ebedi
→ Uyghur: ئەبەدىي (ebediy)
→ Uzbek: abadiy

References

Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أبدي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “أبدي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
Wehr, Hans (1960) “أبدي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Etymology 1.2

Verb

أَبِّدِي • (ʔabbidī) (form II) /ʔab.bi.diː/

second-person feminine singular imperative of أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada)