أبهل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Noun

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)
Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea

Declension

Declension of noun **أَبْهَل** (ʔabhal)‎; **أَبْهُل** (ʔabhul)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul	الْأَبْهَل‎; الْأَبْهُل al-ʔabhal‎; al-ʔabhul	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul
nominative	أَبْهَلٌ‎; أَبْهُلٌ ʔabhalun‎; ʔabhulun	الْأَبْهَلُ‎; الْأَبْهُلُ al-ʔabhalu‎; al-ʔabhulu	أَبْهَلُ‎; أَبْهُلُ ʔabhalu‎; ʔabhulu
accusative	أَبْهَلًا‎; أَبْهُلًا ʔabhalan‎; ʔabhulan	الْأَبْهَلَ‎; الْأَبْهُلَ al-ʔabhala‎; al-ʔabhula	أَبْهَلَ‎; أَبْهُلَ ʔabhala‎; ʔabhula
genitive	أَبْهَلٍ‎; أَبْهُلٍ ʔabhalin‎; ʔabhulin	الْأَبْهَلِ‎; الْأَبْهُلِ al-ʔabhali‎; al-ʔabhuli	أَبْهَلِ‎; أَبْهُلِ ʔabhali‎; ʔabhuli

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)
→ Old Catalan: abel
→ Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)
- Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

References

“ˀbhl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
ʾAbū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā (1982) Kanon vračebnoj nauki, Kniga II [The Canon of Medicine, Book II] (in Russian), 2nd edition, volume II, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, § 10, pages 72–73
Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 1, page 16
Freytag, Georg (1830) “أبهل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 167
Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 6–7
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 37
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أبهل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 119

Etymology 2

Root
ب ه ل (b h l)
5 terms

Alternative forms

عَبْهَلَ (ʕabhala)

Verb

أَبْهَلَ • (ʔabhala) IV (non-past يُبْهِلُ (yubhilu), verbal noun إِبْهَال (ʔibhāl))

(obsolete) to neglect
Synonym: أَهْمَلَ (ʔahmala)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **أَبْهَلَ** (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun *إِبْهَال*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِبْهَال ʔibhāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبْهِل mubhil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبْهَل mubhal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَبْهَلْتُ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتَ ʔabhalta	أَبْهَلَ ʔabhala	أَبْهَلْتُمَا ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَا ʔabhalā	أَبْهَلْنَا ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُمْ ʔabhaltum	أَبْهَلُوا ʔabhalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَبْهَلْتُ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتِ ʔabhalti	أَبْهَلَتْ ʔabhalat	أَبْهَلْتُمَا ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَتَا ʔabhalatā	أَبْهَلْنَا ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُنَّ ʔabhaltunna	أَبْهَلْنَ ʔabhalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلُ tubhilu	يُبْهِلُ yubhilu	تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	يُبْهِلَانِ yubhilāni	نُبْهِلُ nubhilu	تُبْهِلُونَ tubhilūna	يُبْهِلُونَ yubhilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلِينَ tubhilīna	تُبْهِلُ tubhilu	تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	نُبْهِلُ nubhilu	تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلَ tubhila	يُبْهِلَ yubhila	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا yubhilā	نُبْهِلَ nubhila	تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلِي tubhilī	تُبْهِلَ tubhila	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	نُبْهِلَ nubhila	تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلْ tubhil	يُبْهِلْ yubhil	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا yubhilā	نُبْهِلْ nubhil	تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلِي tubhilī	تُبْهِلْ tubhil	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	نُبْهِلْ nubhil	تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَبْهِلْ ʔabhil		أَبْهِلَا ʔabhilā			أَبْهِلُوا ʔabhilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَبْهِلِي ʔabhilī		أَبْهِلَا ʔabhilā			أَبْهِلْنَ ʔabhilna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُبْهِلْتُ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتَ ʔubhilta	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	أُبْهِلْتُمَا ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَا ʔubhilā	أُبْهِلْنَا ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُمْ ʔubhiltum	أُبْهِلُوا ʔubhilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُبْهِلْتُ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتِ ʔubhilti	أُبْهِلَتْ ʔubhilat	أُبْهِلْتُمَا ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَتَا ʔubhilatā	أُبْهِلْنَا ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُنَّ ʔubhiltunna	أُبْهِلْنَ ʔubhilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلُ tubhalu	يُبْهَلُ yubhalu	تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	يُبْهَلَانِ yubhalāni	نُبْهَلُ nubhalu	تُبْهَلُونَ tubhalūna	يُبْهَلُونَ yubhalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلِينَ tubhalīna	تُبْهَلُ tubhalu	تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	نُبْهَلُ nubhalu	تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلَ tubhala	يُبْهَلَ yubhala	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا yubhalā	نُبْهَلَ nubhala	تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلِي tubhalī	تُبْهَلَ tubhala	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	نُبْهَلَ nubhala	تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلْ tubhal	يُبْهَلْ yubhal	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا yubhalā	نُبْهَلْ nubhal	تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلِي tubhalī	تُبْهَلْ tubhal	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	نُبْهَلْ nubhal	تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna