أزهر

See also: ازهر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ز ه ر (z h r)
8 terms

Compare زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to be radiant”).

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʔazhara) IV (non-past يُزْهِرُ (yuzhiru), verbal noun إِزْهَار (ʔizhār))

to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine
to blossom, to be in bloom

Conjugation

Conjugation of **أَزْهَرَ** (IV, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun *إِزْهَار*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِزْهَار ʔizhār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُزْهِر muzhir
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَزْهَرْتُ ʔazhartu	أَزْهَرْتَ ʔazharta	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	أَزْهَرْتُمَا ʔazhartumā	أَزْهَرَا ʔazharā	أَزْهَرْنَا ʔazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُمْ ʔazhartum	أَزْهَرُوا ʔazharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَزْهَرْتُ ʔazhartu	أَزْهَرْتِ ʔazharti	أَزْهَرَتْ ʔazharat	أَزْهَرْتُمَا ʔazhartumā	أَزْهَرَتَا ʔazharatā	أَزْهَرْنَا ʔazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُنَّ ʔazhartunna	أَزْهَرْنَ ʔazharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزْهِرُ ʔuzhiru	تُزْهِرُ tuzhiru	يُزْهِرُ yuzhiru	تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	يُزْهِرَانِ yuzhirāni	نُزْهِرُ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرُونَ tuzhirūna	يُزْهِرُونَ yuzhirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُزْهِرُ ʔuzhiru	تُزْهِرِينَ tuzhirīna	تُزْهِرُ tuzhiru	تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	نُزْهِرُ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزْهِرَ ʔuzhira	تُزْهِرَ tuzhira	يُزْهِرَ yuzhira	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا yuzhirā	نُزْهِرَ nuzhira	تُزْهِرُوا tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا yuzhirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُزْهِرَ ʔuzhira	تُزْهِرِي tuzhirī	تُزْهِرَ tuzhira	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	نُزْهِرَ nuzhira	تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزْهِرْ ʔuzhir	تُزْهِرْ tuzhir	يُزْهِرْ yuzhir	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا yuzhirā	نُزْهِرْ nuzhir	تُزْهِرُوا tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا yuzhirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُزْهِرْ ʔuzhir	تُزْهِرِي tuzhirī	تُزْهِرْ tuzhir	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	نُزْهِرْ nuzhir	تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَزْهِرْ ʔazhir		أَزْهِرَا ʔazhirā			أَزْهِرُوا ʔazhirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَزْهِرِي ʔazhirī		أَزْهِرَا ʔazhirā			أَزْهِرْنَ ʔazhirna

Etymology 2

Root
ز ه ر (z h r)
8 terms

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʔazhar) (feminine زَهْرَاء (zahrāʔ), common plural زُهْر (zuhr))

shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright
- الْأَزْهَرَان (al-ʔazharān, “the sun and moon”)

Declension

Declension of adjective **أَزْهَر** (ʔazhar)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular diptote		basic singular diptote
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	زَهْرَاء zahrāʔ	الزَّهْرَاء az-zahrāʔ
nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	زَهْرَاءُ zahrāʔu	الزَّهْرَاءُ az-zahrāʔu
accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	زَهْرَاءَ zahrāʔa	الزَّهْرَاءَ az-zahrāʔa
genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	زَهْرَاءَ zahrāʔa	الزَّهْرَاءِ az-zahrāʔi
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	زَهْرَاوَيْن zahrāwayn	الزَّهْرَاوَيْن az-zahrāwayn
nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	زَهْرَاوَانِ zahrāwāni	الزَّهْرَاوَانِ az-zahrāwāni
accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	زَهْرَاوَيْنِ zahrāwayni	الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ az-zahrāwayni
genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	زَهْرَاوَيْنِ zahrāwayni	الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ az-zahrāwayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	زُهْر zuhr	الزُّهْر az-zuhr	زُهْر zuhr	الزُّهْر az-zuhr
nominative	زُهْرٌ zuhrun	الزُّهْرُ az-zuhru	زُهْرٌ zuhrun	الزُّهْرُ az-zuhru
accusative	زُهْرًا zuhran	الزُّهْرَ az-zuhra	زُهْرًا zuhran	الزُّهْرَ az-zuhra
genitive	زُهْرٍ zuhrin	الزُّهْرِ az-zuhri	زُهْرٍ zuhrin	الزُّهْرِ az-zuhri

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʔazhar)

elative degree of زَاهِر (zāhir):
1. more shining; most shining
2. more radiant; most radiant

Declension

Declension of adjective **أَزْهَر** (ʔazhar)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	?	?
nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	?	?
accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	?	?
genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	?	?
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	?	?
nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	?	?
accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	?	?
genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	?	?
plural	masculine		feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	?	?	?	?
nominative	?	?	?	?
accusative	?	?	?	?
genitive	?	?	?	?

Declension

Declension of adjective **أَزْهَر** (ʔazhar)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	?	?
nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	?	?
accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	?	?
genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	?	?
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	?	?
nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	?	?
accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	?	?
genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	?	?
plural	masculine		feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	?	?	?	?
nominative	?	?	?	?
accusative	?	?	?	?
genitive	?	?	?	?

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “أزهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3

Noun

أَزْهُر • (ʔazhur) pl

plural of زَهْر (zahr)

Etymology 4

Verb

أزهر (form I)

أَزْهَرُ (ʔazharu) /ʔaz.ha.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of زَهَرَ (zahara)
أَزْهَرَ (ʔazhara) /ʔaz.ha.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of زَهَرَ (zahara)
أَزْهَرْ (ʔazhar) /ʔaz.har/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of زَهَرَ (zahara)