ألد

See also: ألذ

Arabic

Root
ل د د (l d d)
2 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.ladd/

Adjective

أَلَدّ • (ʔaladd) (feminine لَدَّاء (laddāʔ), common plural لُدّ (ludd) or أَلِدَّاء (ʔaliddāʔ) or لِدَاد (lidād))

implacable, mortal (enemy)
Synonym: لَدُود (ladūd)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:97:
  فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَاهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لِتُبَشِّرَ بِهِ الْمُتَّقِينَ وَتُنذِرَ بِهِ قَوْمًا لُّدًّا
  Indeed, We have made this ˹Quran˺ easy in your own language ˹O Prophet˺ so with it you may give good news to the righteous and warn those who are contentious.

Declension

Declension of adjective **أَلَدّ** (ʔaladd)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular diptote		basic singular diptote
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَلَدّ ʔaladd	الْأَلَدّ al-ʔaladd	لَدَّاء laddāʔ	اللَّدَّاء al-laddāʔ
nominative	أَلَدُّ ʔaladdu	الْأَلَدُّ al-ʔaladdu	لَدَّاءُ laddāʔu	اللَّدَّاءُ al-laddāʔu
accusative	أَلَدَّ ʔaladda	الْأَلَدَّ al-ʔaladda	لَدَّاءَ laddāʔa	اللَّدَّاءَ al-laddāʔa
genitive	أَلَدَّ ʔaladda	الْأَلَدِّ al-ʔaladdi	لَدَّاءَ laddāʔa	اللَّدَّاءِ al-laddāʔi
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَلَدَّيْن ʔaladdayn	الْأَلَدَّيْن al-ʔaladdayn	لَدَّاءَيْن laddāʔayn	اللَّدَّاءَيْن al-laddāʔayn
nominative	أَلَدَّانِ ʔaladdāni	الْأَلَدَّانِ al-ʔaladdāni	لَدَّاءَانِ laddāʔāni	اللَّدَّاءَانِ al-laddāʔāni
accusative	أَلَدَّيْنِ ʔaladdayni	الْأَلَدَّيْنِ al-ʔaladdayni	لَدَّاءَيْنِ laddāʔayni	اللَّدَّاءَيْنِ al-laddāʔayni
genitive	أَلَدَّيْنِ ʔaladdayni	الْأَلَدَّيْنِ al-ʔaladdayni	لَدَّاءَيْنِ laddāʔayni	اللَّدَّاءَيْنِ al-laddāʔayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote		basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	لُدّ‎; أَلِدَّاء‎; لِدَاد ludd‎; ʔaliddāʔ‎; lidād	اللُّدّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاء‎; اللِّدَاد al-ludd‎; al-ʔaliddāʔ‎; al-lidād	لُدّ‎; أَلِدَّاء‎; لِدَاد ludd‎; ʔaliddāʔ‎; lidād	اللُّدّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاء‎; اللِّدَاد al-ludd‎; al-ʔaliddāʔ‎; al-lidād
nominative	لُدٌّ‎; أَلِدَّاءُ‎; لِدَادٌ luddun‎; ʔaliddāʔu‎; lidādun	اللُّدُّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاءُ‎; اللِّدَادُ al-luddu‎; al-ʔaliddāʔu‎; al-lidādu	لُدٌّ‎; أَلِدَّاءُ‎; لِدَادٌ luddun‎; ʔaliddāʔu‎; lidādun	اللُّدُّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاءُ‎; اللِّدَادُ al-luddu‎; al-ʔaliddāʔu‎; al-lidādu
accusative	لُدًّا‎; أَلِدَّاءَ‎; لِدَادًا luddan‎; ʔaliddāʔa‎; lidādan	اللُّدَّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاءَ‎; اللِّدَادَ al-ludda‎; al-ʔaliddāʔa‎; al-lidāda	لُدًّا‎; أَلِدَّاءَ‎; لِدَادًا luddan‎; ʔaliddāʔa‎; lidādan	اللُّدَّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاءَ‎; اللِّدَادَ al-ludda‎; al-ʔaliddāʔa‎; al-lidāda
genitive	لُدٍّ‎; أَلِدَّاءَ‎; لِدَادٍ luddin‎; ʔaliddāʔa‎; lidādin	اللُّدِّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاءِ‎; اللِّدَادِ al-luddi‎; al-ʔaliddāʔi‎; al-lidādi	لُدٍّ‎; أَلِدَّاءَ‎; لِدَادٍ luddin‎; ʔaliddāʔa‎; lidādin	اللُّدِّ‎; الْأَلِدَّاءِ‎; اللِّدَادِ al-luddi‎; al-ʔaliddāʔi‎; al-lidādi

References

“ألد” in Almaany
Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “ألد”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN

Etymology 1.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ألد (form I)

أَلِدُ (ʔalidu) /ʔa.li.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَلَدَ (walada)
أَلِدَ (ʔalida) /ʔa.li.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَلَدَ (walada)
أَلِدْ (ʔalid) /ʔa.lid/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَلَدَ (walada)