ابتداء

Arabic

Root
ب د ء (b d ʔ)
8 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ib.ti.daːʔ/
  • Rhymes: -aːʔ

Noun

اِبْتِدَاء • (ibtidāʔ) m

  1. verbal noun of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa) (form VIII)
  2. beginning
  3. (grammar) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: اِسْتِئْنَاف (istiʔnāf)
    وَاوُ ٱلٱِبْتِدَاءِ
    wāwu l-ibtidāʔi
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of noun اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal اِبْتِدَاء
ibtidāʔ 		الِابْتِدَاء
al-ibtidāʔ 		اِبْتِدَاء
ibtidāʔ
nominative اِبْتِدَاءٌ
ibtidāʔun 		الِابْتِدَاءُ
al-ibtidāʔu 		اِبْتِدَاءُ
ibtidāʔu
accusative اِبْتِدَاءً
ibtidāʔan 		الِابْتِدَاءَ
al-ibtidāʔa 		اِبْتِدَاءَ
ibtidāʔa
genitive اِبْتِدَاءٍ
ibtidāʔin 		الِابْتِدَاءِ
al-ibtidāʔi 		اِبْتِدَاءِ
ibtidāʔi

Descendants

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːʔ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔib.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔ́ː]

Readings
Classical reading? ibtidā'
Dari reading? ibtidā'
Iranian reading? ebtedâ'
Tajik reading? ibtido'

Noun

Dari ابتداء
Iranian Persian
Tajik ибтидо

ابتداء • (ebtedâ') (plural ابتداها)

  1. beginning
    Synonym: آغاز (âġâz)
    Antonym: انتهاء (entehâ)

Inflection

Basic forms of ابتداء
singular plural
bare ابتداء (ebtedấ) ابتداءها (ebtedâ-hấ)
definitive direct object ابتداء را، ابتداء رو△ (ebtedấ râ, ebtedấ ro△) ابتداءها را، ابتداءها رو△ (ebtedâ-hấ râ, ebtedâ-hấ ro△)
ezâfe ابتداءی (ebtedấ-ye) ابتداءهای (ebtedâ-hấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		ابتداءیی (ebtedấ-i) ابتداءهایی (ebtedâ-hấ-i)

△ Colloquial.

Possessive forms of ابتداء
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”) 		ابتداءیم، ابتداءم△ (ebtedấyam, ebtedấm△) ابتداءهایم، ابتداءهام△ (ebtedâ-hấyam, ebtedâ-hấm△)
2nd person singular
(“your”) 		ابتداءیت، ابتداءت△ (ebtedấyat, ebtedất△) ابتداءهایت، ابتداءهات△ (ebtedâ-hấyat, ebtedâ-hất△)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”) 		ابتداءیش، ابتداءش△ (ebtedấyaš, ebtedấš△) ابتداءهایش، ابتداءهاش△ (ebtedâ-hấyaš, ebtedâ-hấš△)
1st person plural
(“our”) 		ابتداءیمان، ابتداءمون△ (ebtedấyemân, ebtedấmun△) ابتداءهایمان، ابتداءهامون△ (ebtedâ-hấyemân, ebtedâ-hấmun△)
2nd person plural
(“your”) 		ابتداءیتان، ابتداءتون△ (ebtedấyetân, ebtedấtun△) ابتداءهایتان، ابتداءهاتون△ (ebtedâ-hấyetân, ebtedâ-hấtun△)
3rd person plural
(“their”) 		ابتداءیشان، ابتداءشون△ (ebtedấyešân, ebtedấšun△) ابتداءهایشان، ابتداءهاشون△ (ebtedâ-hấyešân, ebtedâ-hấšun△)

△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

  • ابتدا کردن (ebtedâ kardan)
  • ابتداءً (ebtedâ'an, “in the beginning”)

Adverb

ابتداء • (ebtedâ')

  1. firstly, first

Further reading

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