اختلال

Arabic

Root
خ ل ل (ḵ l l)
16 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِخْتَلَّ (iḵtalla).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ix.ti.laːl/
Rhymes: -aːl

Noun

اِخْتِلال • (iḵtilāl) m

verbal noun of اِخْتَلَّ (iḵtalla) (form VIII)
disturbance, disruption, disorder, dysfunction, impairment
(pathology) disorder

Declension

Declension of noun **اِخْتِلال** (iḵtilāl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِخْتِلال iḵtilāl	الِاخْتِلال al-iḵtilāl	اِخْتِلال iḵtilāl
nominative	اِخْتِلالٌ iḵtilālun	الِاخْتِلالُ al-iḵtilālu	اِخْتِلالُ iḵtilālu
accusative	اِخْتِلالًا iḵtilālan	الِاخْتِلالَ al-iḵtilāla	اِخْتِلالَ iḵtilāla
genitive	اِخْتِلالٍ iḵtilālin	الِاخْتِلالِ al-iḵtilāli	اِخْتِلالِ iḵtilāli

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: ixtilal
→ Bashkir: ихтилал (ixtilal)
→ Ottoman Turkish: اختلال (ihtilal)
- Turkish: ihtilal
→ Persian: اختلال
- → Urdu: اِخْتِلال (ixtilāl)
→ Uzbek: ixtilol

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِلال (iḵtilāl).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔix.ti.ˈlaːl/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔix.t̪ʰi.lɔ́ːl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔex.t̪ʰe.lɒ́ːl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiχ.t̪ʰi.lɔ́l]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ixtilāl
Dari reading^?	ixtilāl
Iranian reading^?	extelâl
Tajik reading^?	ixtilol

Noun

اختلال • (extelâl)

(pathology) disorder

Further reading

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اختلال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim