استخر
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (Stakhr, “strong(hold)”). According to Ernst Herzfeld, who based his conclusion on numismatic evidence, the Middle Persian word derives from Old Persian [script needed] (Pārsa-staxra, “"stronghold of Pars"”). The semantic change in New Persian is most probably due to the well known water reservoirs, dams and other irrigation apparatus built in the city of Istakhr by the Buyid prince 'Adud al-Dawla. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Further breakdown of elements? Particularly "staxra".”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔis.ˈtaxɾ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔes.t̪ʰæxɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰäχɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | istaxr |
| Dari reading? | istaxr |
| Iranian reading? | estaxr |
| Tajik reading? | istaxr |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
استخر • (estaxr)
Proper noun
استخر • (estaxr)
- City of Istakhr
Alternative forms
- اصطخر (Istakhr) (dated)