استقبال
See also: استقتال
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق ب ل (q b l) |
| 22 terms |
Etymology
From اِسْتَقْبَلَ (istaqbala), to turn one’s face toward someone, from قَبِلَ (qabila), to receive hospitably.
Pronunciation
Noun
اِسْتِقْبَال • (istiqbāl) m (plural اِسْتِقْبَالَات (istiqbālāt))
- verbal noun of اِسْتَقْبَلَ (istaqbala) (form X)
- reception
- (astronomy) opposition
- (astronomy) full moon
- the future
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِسْتِقْبَال istiqbāl |
الِاسْتِقْبَال al-istiqbāl |
اِسْتِقْبَال istiqbāl |
| nominative | اِسْتِقْبَالٌ istiqbālun |
الِاسْتِقْبَالُ al-istiqbālu |
اِسْتِقْبَالُ istiqbālu |
| accusative | اِسْتِقْبَالًا istiqbālan |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَ al-istiqbāla |
اِسْتِقْبَالَ istiqbāla |
| genitive | اِسْتِقْبَالٍ istiqbālin |
الِاسْتِقْبَالِ al-istiqbāli |
اِسْتِقْبَالِ istiqbāli |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | اِسْتِقْبَالَيْن istiqbālayn |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَيْن al-istiqbālayn |
اِسْتِقْبَالَيْ istiqbālay |
| nominative | اِسْتِقْبَالَانِ istiqbālāni |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَانِ al-istiqbālāni |
اِسْتِقْبَالَا istiqbālā |
| accusative | اِسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ istiqbālayni |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ al-istiqbālayni |
اِسْتِقْبَالَيْ istiqbālay |
| genitive | اِسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ istiqbālayni |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ al-istiqbālayni |
اِسْتِقْبَالَيْ istiqbālay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِسْتِقْبَالَات istiqbālāt |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَات al-istiqbālāt |
اِسْتِقْبَالَات istiqbālāt |
| nominative | اِسْتِقْبَالَاتٌ istiqbālātun |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَاتُ al-istiqbālātu |
اِسْتِقْبَالَاتُ istiqbālātu |
| accusative | اِسْتِقْبَالَاتٍ istiqbālātin |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَاتِ al-istiqbālāti |
اِسْتِقْبَالَاتِ istiqbālāti |
| genitive | اِسْتِقْبَالَاتٍ istiqbālātin |
الِاسْتِقْبَالَاتِ al-istiqbālāti |
اِسْتِقْبَالَاتِ istiqbālāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: istiqbal
- → Ottoman Turkish: استقبال
- Turkish: istikbal
- → Persian: اِستِقبال (esteqbâl)
- → Uyghur: ئىستىقبال (istiqbal)
- → Uzbek: istiqbol
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق ب ل |
| 11 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /is.tiɡ.baːl/, [ɪs.tɪɡ.baːl]
Noun
استقبال • (istigbāl) m (plural استقبالات (istigbālāt))
Derived terms
- الاِستقبال (al-istigbāl, “reception (front desk)”)
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔis.tiq.ˈbaːl/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.bɑ́ːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔes.t̪ʰeʁ.bɒ́ːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰiq.bɔ́l]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | istiqbāl |
| Dari reading? | istiqbāl |
| Iranian reading? | esteġbâl |
| Tajik reading? | istiqbol |
Noun
| Dari | استقبال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | истиқбол |
اِستِقبال • (esteqbâl)
- welcoming, reception, going out to meet
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 2687:
- از فرح خلقی به استقبال رفت
او در آمد از ره دزدیده تفت- az farah xalqī ba istiqbāl raft
ō dar-āmad az rah-i duzdidā taft - A [great] multitude joyfully went out to meet him, [but] he entered [the city] in haste and furtively.
- az farah xalqī ba istiqbāl raft
- (poetry) response poem (poem with same meter and rhyme as another, intended as a reply to it)
- Synonym: جواب (javâb)
Descendants
- → Bengali: এস্তেকবাল (estekbal)
- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਇਸਤਕਬਾਲ (isatkabāl)
- Shahmukhi script: استقبال (istiqbāl)
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “استقبال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “استقبال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian استقبال (istiqbāl), from Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪs.t̪ɪq.bɑːl/
- Rhymes: -ɑːl
Noun
استقبال • (istiqbāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्तक़बाल)