اعتراف
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ف (ʕ r f) |
| 16 terms |
Etymology
From form-VIII verb اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iʕ.ti.raːf/
- Rhymes: -aːf
Noun
اِعْتِرَاف • (iʕtirāf) m (plural اِعْتِرَافَات (iʕtirāfāt))
- verbal noun of اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa) (form VIII)
- 2019 April 9, “لأول مرة.. بوتين يعلق على قضية "الجولان" [For the first time... Putin comments on the matter of "the Golan Heights"]”, in Maan News Agency[1]:
- في أول تعليق له أكد الرئيس الروسي، فلاديمير بوتين، إدانة بلاده لقرار نظيره الأمريكي، دونالد ترامب، الاعتراف بسيادة إسرائيل على الجولان السوري المحتل.
- In his first comment on the issue, the Russian President Vladimir Putin affirmed his country's condemnation of the decision of his American counterpart Donald Trump to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan Heights.
- confession
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِعْتِرَاف iʕtirāf |
الِاعْتِرَاف al-iʕtirāf |
اِعْتِرَاف iʕtirāf |
| nominative | اِعْتِرَافٌ iʕtirāfun |
الِاعْتِرَافُ al-iʕtirāfu |
اِعْتِرَافُ iʕtirāfu |
| accusative | اِعْتِرَافًا iʕtirāfan |
الِاعْتِرَافَ al-iʕtirāfa |
اِعْتِرَافَ iʕtirāfa |
| genitive | اِعْتِرَافٍ iʕtirāfin |
الِاعْتِرَافِ al-iʕtirāfi |
اِعْتِرَافِ iʕtirāfi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | اِعْتِرَافَيْن iʕtirāfayn |
الِاعْتِرَافَيْن al-iʕtirāfayn |
اِعْتِرَافَيْ iʕtirāfay |
| nominative | اِعْتِرَافَانِ iʕtirāfāni |
الِاعْتِرَافَانِ al-iʕtirāfāni |
اِعْتِرَافَا iʕtirāfā |
| accusative | اِعْتِرَافَيْنِ iʕtirāfayni |
الِاعْتِرَافَيْنِ al-iʕtirāfayni |
اِعْتِرَافَيْ iʕtirāfay |
| genitive | اِعْتِرَافَيْنِ iʕtirāfayni |
الِاعْتِرَافَيْنِ al-iʕtirāfayni |
اِعْتِرَافَيْ iʕtirāfay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِعْتِرَافَات iʕtirāfāt |
الِاعْتِرَافَات al-iʕtirāfāt |
اِعْتِرَافَات iʕtirāfāt |
| nominative | اِعْتِرَافَاتٌ iʕtirāfātun |
الِاعْتِرَافَاتُ al-iʕtirāfātu |
اِعْتِرَافَاتُ iʕtirāfātu |
| accusative | اِعْتِرَافَاتٍ iʕtirāfātin |
الِاعْتِرَافَاتِ al-iʕtirāfāti |
اِعْتِرَافَاتِ iʕtirāfāti |
| genitive | اِعْتِرَافَاتٍ iʕtirāfātin |
الِاعْتِرَافَاتِ al-iʕtirāfāti |
اِعْتِرَافَاتِ iʕtirāfāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: etiraf
- → Ottoman Turkish: اعتراف (itirâf)
- → Persian: اعتراف (e'terâf)
- → Tajik: иътироф (i'tirof)
- → Hindi: ए'तिराफ़ (e'tirāf)
- → Urdu: اعتراف
- → Uyghur: ئېتىراپ (ëtirap)
- → Uzbek: eʼtirof
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).
Noun
اعتراف • (itirâf)
Descendants
- Turkish: itiraf
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔiʔ.ti.ˈɾaːf/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒːf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔf]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | i'tirāf |
| Dari reading? | e'tirāf |
| Iranian reading? | e'terâf |
| Tajik reading? | e'irof |
Noun
| Dari | اعتراف |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | эътироф |
اعتراف • (e'terâf) (plural اعترافات, or اعترافها)
Derived terms
- اعتراف کردن (e'terâf kardan, “to confess”)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /eː.(ʔ)t̪ɪ.ɾɑːf/
Noun
اعتراف • (e'tirāf) m (Hindi spelling एतिराफ़)
- acknowledgment, avowal, confession
Derived terms
- اعتراف کرنا
Further reading
- “اعتراف”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “اعتراف”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “اعتراف”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.