انگور

See also: انكور and انګور

Baluchi

Etymology

From Persian (angur).

Noun

انگور • (angúr)

grape

Khalaj

Noun

اَنگور (angûr) (definite accusative اَنگوروُ, plural اَنگورلار)

Arabic spelling of angûr (“grape”)

Declension

Declension of
	singular	plural
nominative	انگور	انگورلار
genitive	انگورؽݧ	انگورلارؽݧ
dative	انگورقا	انگورلارقا
definite accusative	انگورؽ	انگورلارؽ
locative	انگورچا	انگورلارچا
ablative	انگوردا	انگورلاردا
instrumental	انگورلا	انگورلارلا
equative	انگوروارا	انگورلاروارا

Pahari-Potwari

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (angūr).

Noun

اَنگُور (angūr) m

grape

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *Hangas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”), referring to the curving nature of grapevines.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔaŋ.ˈɡuːɾ/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔæŋ.ɡúːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	angūr
Dari reading^?	angūr
Iranian reading^?	angur
Tajik reading^?	angur

Audio (Iran): (file)

Noun


Iranian Persian	انگور
Dari	انگور
Tajik	ангур

انگور • (angur)

grape
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2601:
  آب در غوره ترش باشد و لیک / چون به انگوری رسد شیرین و نیک
  âb dar ġura turš bâšad wa lek / čon ba angûr-i rasad šîrîn u nek
  In the unripe grape the juice is sour, but it is sweet and good when it becomes a (ripe) grape.

Derived terms

انگورک (angurak, “pupil”)

Descendants

→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)
→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)
→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)
→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)
→ Hindustani:
- → Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)
- → Urdu: انگور (aṅgūr)
→ Rohingya: añggur
→ Khalaj: angûr
→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)
→ Malay: anggur
- → Indonesian: anggur
→ Odia: ଅଙ୍ଗୁର (aṅgura)
→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)
→ Punjabi:
- → Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)
- → Shahmukhi script: انگور (aṅgūr)
→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)

References

^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 166-7

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (angūr).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ən.ɡuːɾ/

Noun

انگور • (aṅgūr) m (Hindi spelling अंगूर)

grape

Derived terms

انگوری (aṅgūrī)

[1] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 166-7

[1]