بتع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old South Arabian.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bitʕ/

Noun

بِتْع • (bitʕ) m

fermented drink from honey, mead, hydromel

Declension

Declension of noun **بِتْع** (bitʕ)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بِتْع bitʕ	الْبِتْع al-bitʕ	بِتْع bitʕ
nominative	بِتْعٌ bitʕun	الْبِتْعُ al-bitʕu	بِتْعُ bitʕu
accusative	بِتْعًا bitʕan	الْبِتْعَ al-bitʕa	بِتْعَ bitʕa
genitive	بِتْعٍ bitʕin	الْبِتْعِ al-bitʕi	بِتْعِ bitʕi

Etymology 2

Verb

بَتِعَ • (batiʕa) I (non-past يَبْتَعُ (yabtaʕu), verbal noun بَتَع (bataʕ))

to be strong in the neck and in the base, to have a fleshy cervix (of a horse)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **بَتِعَ** (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun **بَتَع**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بَتَع bataʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَتِع, أَبْتَع batiʕ, ʔabtaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَتِعْتُ batiʕtu	بَتِعْتَ batiʕta	بَتِعَ batiʕa	بَتِعْتُمَا batiʕtumā	بَتِعَا batiʕā	بَتِعْنَا batiʕnā	بَتِعْتُمْ batiʕtum	بَتِعُوا batiʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَتِعْتُ batiʕtu	بَتِعْتِ batiʕti	بَتِعَتْ batiʕat	بَتِعْتُمَا batiʕtumā	بَتِعَتَا batiʕatā	بَتِعْنَا batiʕnā	بَتِعْتُنَّ batiʕtunna	بَتِعْنَ batiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْتَعُ ʔabtaʕu	تَبْتَعُ tabtaʕu	يَبْتَعُ yabtaʕu	تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʕāni	يَبْتَعَانِ yabtaʕāni	نَبْتَعُ nabtaʕu	تَبْتَعُونَ tabtaʕūna	يَبْتَعُونَ yabtaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبْتَعُ ʔabtaʕu	تَبْتَعِينَ tabtaʕīna	تَبْتَعُ tabtaʕu	تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʕāni	تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʕāni	نَبْتَعُ nabtaʕu	تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʕna	يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْتَعَ ʔabtaʕa	تَبْتَعَ tabtaʕa	يَبْتَعَ yabtaʕa	تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	يَبْتَعَا yabtaʕā	نَبْتَعَ nabtaʕa	تَبْتَعُوا tabtaʕū	يَبْتَعُوا yabtaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبْتَعَ ʔabtaʕa	تَبْتَعِي tabtaʕī	تَبْتَعَ tabtaʕa	تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	نَبْتَعَ nabtaʕa	تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʕna	يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْتَعْ ʔabtaʕ	تَبْتَعْ tabtaʕ	يَبْتَعْ yabtaʕ	تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	يَبْتَعَا yabtaʕā	نَبْتَعْ nabtaʕ	تَبْتَعُوا tabtaʕū	يَبْتَعُوا yabtaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبْتَعْ ʔabtaʕ	تَبْتَعِي tabtaʕī	تَبْتَعْ tabtaʕ	تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	نَبْتَعْ nabtaʕ	تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʕna	يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْتَعْ ibtaʕ		اِبْتَعَا ibtaʕā			اِبْتَعُوا ibtaʕū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِبْتَعِي ibtaʕī		اِبْتَعَا ibtaʕā			اِبْتَعْنَ ibtaʕna

Noun

بَتَع • (bataʕ) m

verbal noun of بَتِعَ (batiʕa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **بَتَع** (bataʕ)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَتَع bataʕ	الْبَتَع al-bataʕ	بَتَع bataʕ
nominative	بَتَعٌ bataʕun	الْبَتَعُ al-bataʕu	بَتَعُ bataʕu
accusative	بَتَعًا bataʕan	الْبَتَعَ al-bataʕa	بَتَعَ bataʕa
genitive	بَتَعٍ bataʕin	الْبَتَعِ al-bataʕi	بَتَعِ bataʕi

Adjective

بَتِع • (batiʕ)

strong in the neck and in the base, having a fleshy cervix (of a horse)

Declension

Declension of adjective **بَتِع** (batiʕ)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَتِع batiʕ	الْبَتِع al-batiʕ	بَتِعَة batiʕa	الْبَتِعَة al-batiʕa
nominative	بَتِعٌ batiʕun	الْبَتِعُ al-batiʕu	بَتِعَةٌ batiʕatun	الْبَتِعَةُ al-batiʕatu
accusative	بَتِعًا batiʕan	الْبَتِعَ al-batiʕa	بَتِعَةً batiʕatan	الْبَتِعَةَ al-batiʕata
genitive	بَتِعٍ batiʕin	الْبَتِعِ al-batiʕi	بَتِعَةٍ batiʕatin	الْبَتِعَةِ al-batiʕati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَتِعَيْن batiʕayn	الْبَتِعَيْن al-batiʕayn	بَتِعَتَيْن batiʕatayn	الْبَتِعَتَيْن al-batiʕatayn
nominative	بَتِعَانِ batiʕāni	الْبَتِعَانِ al-batiʕāni	بَتِعَتَانِ batiʕatāni	الْبَتِعَتَانِ al-batiʕatāni
accusative	بَتِعَيْنِ batiʕayni	الْبَتِعَيْنِ al-batiʕayni	بَتِعَتَيْنِ batiʕatayni	الْبَتِعَتَيْنِ al-batiʕatayni
genitive	بَتِعَيْنِ batiʕayni	الْبَتِعَيْنِ al-batiʕayni	بَتِعَتَيْنِ batiʕatayni	الْبَتِعَتَيْنِ al-batiʕatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	?	?	بَتِعَات batiʕāt	الْبَتِعَات al-batiʕāt
nominative	?	?	بَتِعَاتٌ batiʕātun	الْبَتِعَاتُ al-batiʕātu
accusative	?	?	بَتِعَاتٍ batiʕātin	الْبَتِعَاتِ al-batiʕāti
genitive	?	?	بَتِعَاتٍ batiʕātin	الْبَتِعَاتِ al-batiʕāti

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “بتع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 82
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بتع”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 82–83
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “بتع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 149.
Maraqten, Mohammed (1993) “Wine Drinking and Wine Prohibition in Arabia before Islam”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 23, page 99