بهر

See also: بٕۂر and بٕہٕر

Arabic

Root
ب ه ر (b h r)
4 terms

Etymology

Compare Hebrew בָּהִיר (bahír, “bright, light, clear”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ba.ha.ra/

Verb

بَهَرَ • (bahara) I (non-past يَبْهَرُ (yabharu), verbal noun بُهُور (buhūr))

to allure, to blind, to seduce
to dazzle
to glimmer, to shine, to illuminate
Synonyms: أَضاءَ (ʔaḍāʔa), تَأَلَّقَ (taʔallaqa)

بَهَرَتِ ٱلشَّمْسُ ٱلْبِقَاعَ وَٱلسُّهُولَ
baharati š-šamsu l-biqāʕa was-suhūla
The sun illuminated the places and the plains.

Conjugation

Conjugation of **بَهَرَ** (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun *بُهُور*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بُهُور buhūr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَاهِر bāhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبْهُور mabhūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَهَرْتُ bahartu	بَهَرْتَ baharta	بَهَرَ bahara	بَهَرْتُمَا bahartumā	بَهَرَا baharā	بَهَرْنَا baharnā	بَهَرْتُمْ bahartum	بَهَرُوا baharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَهَرْتُ bahartu	بَهَرْتِ baharti	بَهَرَتْ baharat	بَهَرْتُمَا bahartumā	بَهَرَتَا baharatā	بَهَرْنَا baharnā	بَهَرْتُنَّ bahartunna	بَهَرْنَ baharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْهَرُ ʔabharu	تَبْهَرُ tabharu	يَبْهَرُ yabharu	تَبْهَرَانِ tabharāni	يَبْهَرَانِ yabharāni	نَبْهَرُ nabharu	تَبْهَرُونَ tabharūna	يَبْهَرُونَ yabharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبْهَرُ ʔabharu	تَبْهَرِينَ tabharīna	تَبْهَرُ tabharu	تَبْهَرَانِ tabharāni	تَبْهَرَانِ tabharāni	نَبْهَرُ nabharu	تَبْهَرْنَ tabharna	يَبْهَرْنَ yabharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْهَرَ ʔabhara	تَبْهَرَ tabhara	يَبْهَرَ yabhara	تَبْهَرَا tabharā	يَبْهَرَا yabharā	نَبْهَرَ nabhara	تَبْهَرُوا tabharū	يَبْهَرُوا yabharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبْهَرَ ʔabhara	تَبْهَرِي tabharī	تَبْهَرَ tabhara	تَبْهَرَا tabharā	تَبْهَرَا tabharā	نَبْهَرَ nabhara	تَبْهَرْنَ tabharna	يَبْهَرْنَ yabharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْهَرْ ʔabhar	تَبْهَرْ tabhar	يَبْهَرْ yabhar	تَبْهَرَا tabharā	يَبْهَرَا yabharā	نَبْهَرْ nabhar	تَبْهَرُوا tabharū	يَبْهَرُوا yabharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبْهَرْ ʔabhar	تَبْهَرِي tabharī	تَبْهَرْ tabhar	تَبْهَرَا tabharā	تَبْهَرَا tabharā	نَبْهَرْ nabhar	تَبْهَرْنَ tabharna	يَبْهَرْنَ yabharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْهَرْ ibhar		اِبْهَرَا ibharā			اِبْهَرُوا ibharū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِبْهَرِي ibharī		اِبْهَرَا ibharā			اِبْهَرْنَ ibharna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُهِرْتُ buhirtu	بُهِرْتَ buhirta	بُهِرَ buhira	بُهِرْتُمَا buhirtumā	بُهِرَا buhirā	بُهِرْنَا buhirnā	بُهِرْتُمْ buhirtum	بُهِرُوا buhirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُهِرْتُ buhirtu	بُهِرْتِ buhirti	بُهِرَتْ buhirat	بُهِرْتُمَا buhirtumā	بُهِرَتَا buhiratā	بُهِرْنَا buhirnā	بُهِرْتُنَّ buhirtunna	بُهِرْنَ buhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهَرُ ʔubharu	تُبْهَرُ tubharu	يُبْهَرُ yubharu	تُبْهَرَانِ tubharāni	يُبْهَرَانِ yubharāni	نُبْهَرُ nubharu	تُبْهَرُونَ tubharūna	يُبْهَرُونَ yubharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهَرُ ʔubharu	تُبْهَرِينَ tubharīna	تُبْهَرُ tubharu	تُبْهَرَانِ tubharāni	تُبْهَرَانِ tubharāni	نُبْهَرُ nubharu	تُبْهَرْنَ tubharna	يُبْهَرْنَ yubharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهَرَ ʔubhara	تُبْهَرَ tubhara	يُبْهَرَ yubhara	تُبْهَرَا tubharā	يُبْهَرَا yubharā	نُبْهَرَ nubhara	تُبْهَرُوا tubharū	يُبْهَرُوا yubharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهَرَ ʔubhara	تُبْهَرِي tubharī	تُبْهَرَ tubhara	تُبْهَرَا tubharā	تُبْهَرَا tubharā	نُبْهَرَ nubhara	تُبْهَرْنَ tubharna	يُبْهَرْنَ yubharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهَرْ ʔubhar	تُبْهَرْ tubhar	يُبْهَرْ yubhar	تُبْهَرَا tubharā	يُبْهَرَا yubharā	نُبْهَرْ nubhar	تُبْهَرُوا tubharū	يُبْهَرُوا yubharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهَرْ ʔubhar	تُبْهَرِي tubharī	تُبْهَرْ tubhar	تُبْهَرَا tubharā	تُبْهَرَا tubharā	نُبْهَرْ nubhar	تُبْهَرْنَ tubharna	يُبْهَرْنَ yubharna

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhl /⁠bahr⁠/, “share, portion”). Doublet of (barx).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈbahɾ/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bäɦɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bäɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bäɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bæɦɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bäɦɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	bahr
Dari reading^?	bahr
Iranian reading^?	bahr
Tajik reading^?	bahr

Noun

بهر • (bahr)

share, portion
Synonyms: سهم (sahm), نیاوه (niyâve), قسمت (qesmat)
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎^[1]:
  چو بر دشت مر رخش را یافتند
  سوی بند کردنش بشتافتند
  گرفتند و بردند پویان به شهر
  همی هر یک از رخش جستند بهر
  čū bar dašt mar raxš rā yāftand
  sōy-i band kardan-aš bištāftand
  giriftand u burdand pūyān ba šahr
  hamē har yak az raxš justand bahr
  When they found Rakhsh on the plain,
  They hastened to bind him.
  They took him and brought him to the city trotting,
  Each of them all sought their share of Rakhsh.
  (Classical Persian romanization)
sake; usually in (az bahr-e, “for the sake of”).

Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading