بیمه
See also: تيمه
Persian
Etymology
Probably first used in the aristocratic Persian of the Mughal empire, from at least the 1650s.[1] The word spread from South Asia to the rest of the Persianate world. The first attestation by an author of Iranian origin is apparently from Tohfat al-'âlam (1801), itself a memoir of the author's journeys in India.[2] The word may be from Persian بیم (bim, “fear”). Alternately, given the Indian origin, it may be from an Indo-Aryan language; compare Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “fearful, frightening”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /biː.ˈma/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [biː.mä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biː.me]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bi.mä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bīma |
| Dari reading? | bīma |
| Iranian reading? | bime |
| Tajik reading? | bima |
Noun
بیمه • (bime)
Descendants
- → Assamese: বীমা (bima)
- → Bengali: বীমা (bima)
- → Gujarati: વીમો (vīmo)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: बीमा (bīmā)
- Urdu: بِیمَہ (bīmā)
- → Swahili: bima
- → Marathi: विमा (vimā)
- → Kannada: ವಿಮೆ (vime)
- → Nepali: बीमा (bīmā)
- → Sindhi: वीमो / وِيمو (vīmo)
- → Pashto: بيمه (bimá)
- → Punjabi: ਬੀਮਾ (bīmā)
- → Telugu: బీమా (bīmā)