تبحر

See also: تتجر

Arabic

FWOTD – 2 April 2019

Etymology 1

Root
ب ح ر (b ḥ r)
7 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.baħ.ħa.ra/

Verb

تَبَحَّرَ • (tabaḥḥara) V (non-past يَتَبَحَّرُ (yatabaḥḥaru), verbal noun تَبَحُّر (tabaḥḥur))

  1. to enlarge oneself, to become ample, to become abundant
  2. to delve into, to get concerned with, to get thoroughly involved
    • 2015 January 31, سيلفيا تيبمان, “أدوات البرمجة: مغامرات في بحر "لغة الآر R"”, in Nature Arabic‎[1], →DOI:
      وعندما تبحَّرتُ في دراسات مقارنة النشاط الجيني بمختلف الكروموسومات، أدركت أن أداة تجارية كهذه لن تتماشى مع متطلباتها في معالجة البيانات.
      But when I delved into studies comparing the genetic activity of various chromosomes, I realized that a commercial application like this could not keep pace with the requirements of data processing.
      translating
      2014 December 29, Sylvia Tippmann, “Programming tools: Adventures with R”, in Nature‎[2], →DOI:
      And as Royo’s studies comparing genetic activity on different chromosomes became more involved, she realized that the commercial tool could not keep up with her data-processing demands.
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَبَحَّرَ (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun تَبَحُّر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَبَحُّر
tabaḥḥur
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَبَحِّر
mutabaḥḥir
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَبَحَّرْتُ
tabaḥḥartu 		تَبَحَّرْتَ
tabaḥḥarta 		تَبَحَّرَ
tabaḥḥara 		تَبَحَّرْتُمَا
tabaḥḥartumā 		تَبَحَّرَا
tabaḥḥarā 		تَبَحَّرْنَا
tabaḥḥarnā 		تَبَحَّرْتُمْ
tabaḥḥartum 		تَبَحَّرُوا
tabaḥḥarū
f تَبَحَّرْتِ
tabaḥḥarti 		تَبَحَّرَتْ
tabaḥḥarat 		تَبَحَّرَتَا
tabaḥḥaratā 		تَبَحَّرْتُنَّ
tabaḥḥartunna 		تَبَحَّرْنَ
tabaḥḥarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَبَحَّرُ
ʔatabaḥḥaru 		تَتَبَحَّرُ
tatabaḥḥaru 		يَتَبَحَّرُ
yatabaḥḥaru 		تَتَبَحَّرَانِ
tatabaḥḥarāni 		يَتَبَحَّرَانِ
yatabaḥḥarāni 		نَتَبَحَّرُ
natabaḥḥaru 		تَتَبَحَّرُونَ
tatabaḥḥarūna 		يَتَبَحَّرُونَ
yatabaḥḥarūna
f تَتَبَحَّرِينَ
tatabaḥḥarīna 		تَتَبَحَّرُ
tatabaḥḥaru 		تَتَبَحَّرَانِ
tatabaḥḥarāni 		تَتَبَحَّرْنَ
tatabaḥḥarna 		يَتَبَحَّرْنَ
yatabaḥḥarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَبَحَّرَ
ʔatabaḥḥara 		تَتَبَحَّرَ
tatabaḥḥara 		يَتَبَحَّرَ
yatabaḥḥara 		تَتَبَحَّرَا
tatabaḥḥarā 		يَتَبَحَّرَا
yatabaḥḥarā 		نَتَبَحَّرَ
natabaḥḥara 		تَتَبَحَّرُوا
tatabaḥḥarū 		يَتَبَحَّرُوا
yatabaḥḥarū
f تَتَبَحَّرِي
tatabaḥḥarī 		تَتَبَحَّرَ
tatabaḥḥara 		تَتَبَحَّرَا
tatabaḥḥarā 		تَتَبَحَّرْنَ
tatabaḥḥarna 		يَتَبَحَّرْنَ
yatabaḥḥarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَبَحَّرْ
ʔatabaḥḥar 		تَتَبَحَّرْ
tatabaḥḥar 		يَتَبَحَّرْ
yatabaḥḥar 		تَتَبَحَّرَا
tatabaḥḥarā 		يَتَبَحَّرَا
yatabaḥḥarā 		نَتَبَحَّرْ
natabaḥḥar 		تَتَبَحَّرُوا
tatabaḥḥarū 		يَتَبَحَّرُوا
yatabaḥḥarū
f تَتَبَحَّرِي
tatabaḥḥarī 		تَتَبَحَّرْ
tatabaḥḥar 		تَتَبَحَّرَا
tatabaḥḥarā 		تَتَبَحَّرْنَ
tatabaḥḥarna 		يَتَبَحَّرْنَ
yatabaḥḥarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَبَحَّرْ
tabaḥḥar 		تَبَحَّرَا
tabaḥḥarā 		تَبَحَّرُوا
tabaḥḥarū
f تَبَحَّرِي
tabaḥḥarī 		تَبَحَّرْنَ
tabaḥḥarna

Etymology 2

Verb

تبحر (form I)

  1. تَبْحَرُ (tabḥaru) /tab.ħa.ru/: inflection of بَحِرَ (baḥira) and بَحَرَ (baḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تَبْحَرَ (tabḥara) /tab.ħa.ra/: inflection of بَحِرَ (baḥira) and بَحَرَ (baḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  3. تَبْحَرْ (tabḥar) /tab.ħar/: inflection of بَحِرَ (baḥira) and بَحَرَ (baḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  4. تُبْحَرُ (tubḥaru) /tub.ħa.ru/: inflection of بَحَرَ (baḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  5. تُبْحَرَ (tubḥara) /tub.ħa.ra/: inflection of بَحَرَ (baḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  6. تُبْحَرْ (tubḥar) /tub.ħar/: inflection of بَحَرَ (baḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 3

Verb

تبحر (form II)

  1. تُبَحِّرُ (tubaḥḥiru) /tu.baħ.ħi.ru/: inflection of بَحَّرَ (baḥḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُبَحِّرَ (tubaḥḥira) /tu.baħ.ħi.ra/: inflection of بَحَّرَ (baḥḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  3. تُبَحِّرْ (tubaḥḥir) /tu.baħ.ħir/: inflection of بَحَّرَ (baḥḥara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَحُّر (tabaḥḥur).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bäɦ.hʊ́ɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bɑːʊ́ɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bɔːúɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? tabahhur
Dari reading? tabahhur
Iranian reading? tabahhor
Tajik reading? tabahhur

Noun

تبحر • (tabahhor)

  1. erudition, specialist knowledge

Further reading

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