تشرف

See also: تسرق and بشرف

Arabic

Root
ش ر ف (š r f)
16 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.ʃar.ra.fa/

Verb

تَشَرَّفَ • (tašarrafa) V (non-past يَتَشَرَّفُ (yatašarrafu), verbal noun تَشَرُّف (tašarruf))

to be distinguished, ennobled, honored

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تَشَرَّفَ** (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun **تَشَرُّف**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَشَرُّف tašarruf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَشَرِّف mutašarrif
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَشَرَّفْتُ tašarraftu	تَشَرَّفْتَ tašarrafta	تَشَرَّفَ tašarrafa	تَشَرَّفْتُمَا tašarraftumā	تَشَرَّفَا tašarrafā	تَشَرَّفْنَا tašarrafnā	تَشَرَّفْتُمْ tašarraftum	تَشَرَّفُوا tašarrafū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَشَرَّفْتُ tašarraftu	تَشَرَّفْتِ tašarrafti	تَشَرَّفَتْ tašarrafat	تَشَرَّفْتُمَا tašarraftumā	تَشَرَّفَتَا tašarrafatā	تَشَرَّفْنَا tašarrafnā	تَشَرَّفْتُنَّ tašarraftunna	تَشَرَّفْنَ tašarrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَشَرَّفُ ʔatašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفُ tatašarrafu	يَتَشَرَّفُ yatašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفَانِ tatašarrafāni	يَتَشَرَّفَانِ yatašarrafāni	نَتَشَرَّفُ natašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفُونَ tatašarrafūna	يَتَشَرَّفُونَ yatašarrafūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَشَرَّفُ ʔatašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفِينَ tatašarrafīna	تَتَشَرَّفُ tatašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفَانِ tatašarrafāni	تَتَشَرَّفَانِ tatašarrafāni	نَتَشَرَّفُ natašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفْنَ tatašarrafna	يَتَشَرَّفْنَ yatašarrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَشَرَّفَ ʔatašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفَ tatašarrafa	يَتَشَرَّفَ yatašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	يَتَشَرَّفَا yatašarrafā	نَتَشَرَّفَ natašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفُوا tatašarrafū	يَتَشَرَّفُوا yatašarrafū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَشَرَّفَ ʔatašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفِي tatašarrafī	تَتَشَرَّفَ tatašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	نَتَشَرَّفَ natašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفْنَ tatašarrafna	يَتَشَرَّفْنَ yatašarrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَشَرَّفْ ʔatašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفْ tatašarraf	يَتَشَرَّفْ yatašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	يَتَشَرَّفَا yatašarrafā	نَتَشَرَّفْ natašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفُوا tatašarrafū	يَتَشَرَّفُوا yatašarrafū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَشَرَّفْ ʔatašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفِي tatašarrafī	تَتَشَرَّفْ tatašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	نَتَشَرَّفْ natašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفْنَ tatašarrafna	يَتَشَرَّفْنَ yatašarrafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَشَرَّفْ tašarraf		تَشَرَّفَا tašarrafā			تَشَرَّفُوا tašarrafū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَشَرَّفِي tašarrafī		تَشَرَّفَا tašarrafā			تَشَرَّفْنَ tašarrafna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.ʃar.ruf/

Noun

تَشَرُّف • (tašarruf) m

verbal noun of تَشَرَّفَ (tašarrafa) (form V)
receiving or experiencing honor and dignity

Declension

Declension of noun **تَشَرُّف** (tašarruf)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَشَرُّف tašarruf	التَّشَرُّف at-tašarruf	تَشَرُّف tašarruf
nominative	تَشَرُّفٌ tašarrufun	التَّشَرُّفُ at-tašarrufu	تَشَرُّفُ tašarrufu
accusative	تَشَرُّفًا tašarrufan	التَّشَرُّفَ at-tašarrufa	تَشَرُّفَ tašarrufa
genitive	تَشَرُّفٍ tašarrufin	التَّشَرُّفِ at-tašarrufi	تَشَرُّفِ tašarrufi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təşərrüf
→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرف (teşerrüf)
- → Turkish: teşerrüf

Etymology 3

Verb

تشرف (form I)

تَشْرُفُ (tašrufu) /taʃ.ru.fu/: inflection of شَرُفَ (šarufa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تَشْرُفَ (tašrufa) /taʃ.ru.fa/: inflection of شَرُفَ (šarufa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تَشْرُفْ (tašruf) /taʃ.ruf/: inflection of شَرُفَ (šarufa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تشرف (form II)

تُشَرِّفُ (tušarrifu) /tu.ʃar.ri.fu/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُشَرَّفُ (tušarrafu) /tu.ʃar.ra.fu/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُشَرِّفَ (tušarrifa) /tu.ʃar.ri.fa/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُشَرَّفَ (tušarrafa) /tu.ʃar.ra.fa/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُشَرِّفْ (tušarrif) /tu.ʃar.rif/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُشَرَّفْ (tušarraf) /tu.ʃar.raf/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تشرف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen