تشرين
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiʃ.riːn/
Proper noun
تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m
- (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
- only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof
- حَرْب تِشْرِين ― ḥarb tišrīn ― the October War
- only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)
- only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
تشرين (form I)
- تَشُرِّينَ (tašurrīna) /ta.ʃur.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
- تَشِرِّينَ (taširrīna) /ta.ʃir.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
- تُشَرِّينَ (tušarrīna) /tu.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
- تَشَرِّينَ (tašarrīna) /ta.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
Etymology 3
Verb
تشرين (form I)
- تَشْرِينَ (tašrīna) /taʃ.riː.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
- second-person feminine singular/plural non-past active indicative
- second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive
- تُشْرَيْنَ (tušrayna) /tuʃ.raj.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
- second-person feminine singular/plural non-past passive indicative
- second-person feminine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive