تنزل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن ز ل (n z l)
13 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.naz.za.la/

Verb

تَنَزَّلَ • (tanazzala) V (non-past يَتَنَزَّلُ (yatanazzalu), verbal noun تَنَزُّل (tanazzul))

to descend, to come down
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 97:4:
  تَنَزَّلُ ٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ
  tanazzalu l-malāʔikatu wa-r-rūḥu fīhā bi-ʔiḏni rabbihim min kulli ʔamrin
  The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter.
to drop, to forgo [with عَنْ (ʕan)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تَنَزَّلَ** (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun **تَنَزُّل**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنَزُّل tanazzul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَنَزِّل mutanazzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَنَزَّل mutanazzal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَزَّلْتُ tanazzaltu	تَنَزَّلْتَ tanazzalta	تَنَزَّلَ tanazzala	تَنَزَّلْتُمَا tanazzaltumā	تَنَزَّلَا tanazzalā	تَنَزَّلْنَا tanazzalnā	تَنَزَّلْتُمْ tanazzaltum	تَنَزَّلُوا tanazzalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَنَزَّلْتُ tanazzaltu	تَنَزَّلْتِ tanazzalti	تَنَزَّلَتْ tanazzalat	تَنَزَّلْتُمَا tanazzaltumā	تَنَزَّلَتَا tanazzalatā	تَنَزَّلْنَا tanazzalnā	تَنَزَّلْتُنَّ tanazzaltunna	تَنَزَّلْنَ tanazzalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَزَّلُ ʔatanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلُ tatanazzalu	يَتَنَزَّلُ yatanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلَانِ tatanazzalāni	يَتَنَزَّلَانِ yatanazzalāni	نَتَنَزَّلُ natanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلُونَ tatanazzalūna	يَتَنَزَّلُونَ yatanazzalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَنَزَّلُ ʔatanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلِينَ tatanazzalīna	تَتَنَزَّلُ tatanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلَانِ tatanazzalāni	تَتَنَزَّلَانِ tatanazzalāni	نَتَنَزَّلُ natanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلْنَ tatanazzalna	يَتَنَزَّلْنَ yatanazzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَزَّلَ ʔatanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلَ tatanazzala	يَتَنَزَّلَ yatanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	يَتَنَزَّلَا yatanazzalā	نَتَنَزَّلَ natanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلُوا tatanazzalū	يَتَنَزَّلُوا yatanazzalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَنَزَّلَ ʔatanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلِي tatanazzalī	تَتَنَزَّلَ tatanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	نَتَنَزَّلَ natanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلْنَ tatanazzalna	يَتَنَزَّلْنَ yatanazzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَزَّلْ ʔatanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلْ tatanazzal	يَتَنَزَّلْ yatanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	يَتَنَزَّلَا yatanazzalā	نَتَنَزَّلْ natanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلُوا tatanazzalū	يَتَنَزَّلُوا yatanazzalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَنَزَّلْ ʔatanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلِي tatanazzalī	تَتَنَزَّلْ tatanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	نَتَنَزَّلْ natanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلْنَ tatanazzalna	يَتَنَزَّلْنَ yatanazzalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَزَّلْ tanazzal		تَنَزَّلَا tanazzalā			تَنَزَّلُوا tanazzalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَنَزَّلِي tanazzalī		تَنَزَّلَا tanazzalā			تَنَزَّلْنَ tanazzalna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُزِّلَ tunuzzila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَزَّلُ yutanazzalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَزَّلَ yutanazzala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَزَّلْ yutanazzal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.naz.zul/

Noun

تَنَزُّل • (tanazzul) m

verbal noun of تَنَزَّلَ (tanazzala) (form V)
descent, coming down

Declension

Declension of noun **تَنَزُّل** (tanazzul)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَنَزُّل tanazzul	التَّنَزُّل at-tanazzul	تَنَزُّل tanazzul
nominative	تَنَزُّلٌ tanazzulun	التَّنَزُّلُ at-tanazzulu	تَنَزُّلُ tanazzulu
accusative	تَنَزُّلًا tanazzulan	التَّنَزُّلَ at-tanazzula	تَنَزُّلَ tanazzula
genitive	تَنَزُّلٍ tanazzulin	التَّنَزُّلِ at-tanazzuli	تَنَزُّلِ tanazzuli

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: tənəzzül
→ Persian: تنزل
→ Ottoman Turkish: تنزل (tenezzül)
- → Turkish: tenezzül
→ Uyghur: تەنەززۇل (tenezzul)
→ Uzbek: tanazzul

Etymology 1.3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

تنزل (form I)

تَنْزِلُ (tanzilu) /tan.zi.lu/: inflection of نَزَلَ (nazala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تَنْزِلَ (tanzila) /tan.zi.la/: inflection of نَزَلَ (nazala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تَنْزِلْ (tanzil) /tan.zil/: inflection of نَزَلَ (nazala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تنزل (form II)

تُنَزِّلُ (tunazzilu) /tu.naz.zi.lu/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُنَزَّلُ (tunazzalu) /tu.naz.za.lu/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُنَزِّلَ (tunazzila) /tu.naz.zi.la/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُنَزَّلَ (tunazzala) /tu.naz.za.la/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُنَزِّلْ (tunazzil) /tu.naz.zil/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُنَزَّلْ (tunazzal) /tu.naz.zal/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.5

Verb

تَنَزَّلُ • (tanazzalu)

alternative form of تَتَنَزَّلُ (tatanazzalu)