تنفس

See also: بنفش

Arabic

Root
ن ف س (n f s)
11 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.naf.fa.sa/

Verb

تَنَفَّسَ • (tanaffasa) V (non-past يَتَنَفَّسُ (yatanaffasu), verbal noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus))

  1. to breathe, to respire, to take a breath, to take a breather, to take a rest
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَنَفَّسَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَنَفُّس)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
تَنَفُّس
tanaffus
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُتَنَفِّس
mutanaffis
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُتَنَفَّس
mutanaffas
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m تَنَفَّسْتُ
tanaffastu
تَنَفَّسْتَ
tanaffasta
تَنَفَّسَ
tanaffasa
تَنَفَّسْتُمَا
tanaffastumā
تَنَفَّسَا
tanaffasā
تَنَفَّسْنَا
tanaffasnā
تَنَفَّسْتُمْ
tanaffastum
تَنَفَّسُوا
tanaffasū
f تَنَفَّسْتِ
tanaffasti
تَنَفَّسَتْ
tanaffasat
تَنَفَّسَتَا
tanaffasatā
تَنَفَّسْتُنَّ
tanaffastunna
تَنَفَّسْنَ
tanaffasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَتَنَفَّسُ
ʔatanaffasu
تَتَنَفَّسُ
tatanaffasu
يَتَنَفَّسُ
yatanaffasu
تَتَنَفَّسَانِ
tatanaffasāni
يَتَنَفَّسَانِ
yatanaffasāni
نَتَنَفَّسُ
natanaffasu
تَتَنَفَّسُونَ
tatanaffasūna
يَتَنَفَّسُونَ
yatanaffasūna
f تَتَنَفَّسِينَ
tatanaffasīna
تَتَنَفَّسُ
tatanaffasu
تَتَنَفَّسَانِ
tatanaffasāni
تَتَنَفَّسْنَ
tatanaffasna
يَتَنَفَّسْنَ
yatanaffasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَتَنَفَّسَ
ʔatanaffasa
تَتَنَفَّسَ
tatanaffasa
يَتَنَفَّسَ
yatanaffasa
تَتَنَفَّسَا
tatanaffasā
يَتَنَفَّسَا
yatanaffasā
نَتَنَفَّسَ
natanaffasa
تَتَنَفَّسُوا
tatanaffasū
يَتَنَفَّسُوا
yatanaffasū
f تَتَنَفَّسِي
tatanaffasī
تَتَنَفَّسَ
tatanaffasa
تَتَنَفَّسَا
tatanaffasā
تَتَنَفَّسْنَ
tatanaffasna
يَتَنَفَّسْنَ
yatanaffasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَتَنَفَّسْ
ʔatanaffas
تَتَنَفَّسْ
tatanaffas
يَتَنَفَّسْ
yatanaffas
تَتَنَفَّسَا
tatanaffasā
يَتَنَفَّسَا
yatanaffasā
نَتَنَفَّسْ
natanaffas
تَتَنَفَّسُوا
tatanaffasū
يَتَنَفَّسُوا
yatanaffasū
f تَتَنَفَّسِي
tatanaffasī
تَتَنَفَّسْ
tatanaffas
تَتَنَفَّسَا
tatanaffasā
تَتَنَفَّسْنَ
tatanaffasna
يَتَنَفَّسْنَ
yatanaffasna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m تَنَفَّسْ
tanaffas
تَنَفَّسَا
tanaffasā
تَنَفَّسُوا
tanaffasū
f تَنَفَّسِي
tanaffasī
تَنَفَّسْنَ
tanaffasna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m تُنُفِّسَ
tunuffisa
f
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m يُتَنَفَّسُ
yutanaffasu
f
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m يُتَنَفَّسَ
yutanaffasa
f
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m يُتَنَفَّسْ
yutanaffas
f
Descendants
  • Maltese: tniffes

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.naf.fus/

Noun

تَنَفُّس • (tanaffusm

  1. verbal noun of تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa) (form V)
  2. breathing
Declension
Declension of noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal تَنَفُّس
tanaffus
التَّنَفُّس
at-tanaffus
تَنَفُّس
tanaffus
nominative تَنَفُّسٌ
tanaffusun
التَّنَفُّسُ
at-tanaffusu
تَنَفُّسُ
tanaffusu
accusative تَنَفُّسًا
tanaffusan
التَّنَفُّسَ
at-tanaffusa
تَنَفُّسَ
tanaffusa
genitive تَنَفُّسٍ
tanaffusin
التَّنَفُّسِ
at-tanaffusi
تَنَفُّسِ
tanaffusi
Descendants

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تنفس (form I)

  1. تَنْفُسُ (tanfusu) /tan.fu.su/: inflection of نَفُسَ (nafusa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تَنْفُسَ (tanfusa) /tan.fu.sa/: inflection of نَفُسَ (nafusa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  3. تَنْفُسْ (tanfus) /tan.fus/: inflection of نَفُسَ (nafusa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  4. تَنْفَسُ (tanfasu) /tan.fa.su/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  5. تَنْفَسَ (tanfasa) /tan.fa.sa/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  6. تَنْفَسْ (tanfas) /tan.fas/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  7. تُنْفَسُ (tunfasu) /tun.fa.su/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa) and نُفِسَ (nufisa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  8. تُنْفَسَ (tunfasa) /tun.fa.sa/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa) and نُفِسَ (nufisa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  9. تُنْفَسْ (tunfas) /tun.fas/: inflection of نَفِسَ (nafisa) and نُفِسَ (nufisa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تنفس (form II)

  1. تُنَفِّسُ (tunaffisu) /tu.naf.fi.su/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُنَفَّسُ (tunaffasu) /tu.naf.fa.su/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تُنَفِّسَ (tunaffisa) /tu.naf.fi.sa/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُنَفَّسَ (tunaffasa) /tu.naf.fa.sa/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تُنَفِّسْ (tunaffis) /tu.naf.fis/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُنَفَّسْ (tunaffas) /tu.naf.fas/: inflection of نَفَّسَ (naffasa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

From the Arabic verbal noun تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tanaffus
Dari reading? tanaffus
Iranian reading? tanaffos
Tajik reading? tanaffus

Noun

Dari تنفس
Iranian Persian
Tajik танаффус

تنفس • (tanaffos)

  1. breathing

Derived terms

  • تنفس کردن (tanaffos kardan)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ف س
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tnaf.fas/, [ɪtˈnaf.fas]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تنفّس • (tnaffas) V (present بتنفّس (bitnaffas))

  1. to breathe, to inhale
    Antonym: نفّس (naffas)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تنفس
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تنفّست (tnaffast) تنفّست (tnaffast) تنفّس (tnaffas) تنفّسنا (tnaffasna) تنفّستو (tnaffastu) تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
f تنفّستي (tnaffasti) تنفّست (tnaffasat)
present m بتنفّس (batnaffas) بتتنفّس (btitnaffas) بتنفّس (bitnaffas) منتنفّس (mnitnaffas) بتتنفّسو (btitnaffasu) بتنفّسو (bitnaffasu)
f بتتنفّسي (btitnaffasi) بتتنفّس (btitnaffas)
subjunctive m اتنفّس (atnaffas) تتنفّس (titnaffas) يتنفّس (yitnaffas) نتنفّس (nitnaffas) تتنفّسو (titnaffasu) يتنفّسو (yitnaffasu)
f تتنفّسي (titnaffasi) تتنفّس (titnaffas)
imperative m تنفّس (tnaffas) تنفّسو (tnaffasu)
f تنفّسي (tnaffasi)