توجه

See also: بوخة

Arabic

Root
و ج ه (w j h)
15 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ha/

Verb

تَوَجَّهَ • (tawajjaha) V (non-past يَتَوَجَّهُ (yatawajjahu), verbal noun تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh))

(intransitive) to wend one's way, to go
to be directed
إنها تستكشف كيف يتوجّه الوعي نحو الأشياء.
It explores how consciousness is directed towards things.

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تَوَجَّهَ** (V, sound, no passive, verbal noun **تَوَجُّه**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَوَجُّه tawajjuh
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَوَجِّه mutawajjih
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَجَّهْتُ tawajjahtu	تَوَجَّهْتَ tawajjahta	تَوَجَّهَ tawajjaha	تَوَجَّهْتُمَا tawajjahtumā	تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā	تَوَجَّهْنَا tawajjahnā	تَوَجَّهْتُمْ tawajjahtum	تَوَجَّهُوا tawajjahū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَوَجَّهْتُ tawajjahtu	تَوَجَّهْتِ tawajjahti	تَوَجَّهَتْ tawajjahat	تَوَجَّهْتُمَا tawajjahtumā	تَوَجَّهَتَا tawajjahatā	تَوَجَّهْنَا tawajjahnā	تَوَجَّهْتُنَّ tawajjahtunna	تَوَجَّهْنَ tawajjahna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَجَّهُ ʔatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهُ tatawajjahu	يَتَوَجَّهُ yatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	يَتَوَجَّهَانِ yatawajjahāni	نَتَوَجَّهُ natawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهُونَ tatawajjahūna	يَتَوَجَّهُونَ yatawajjahūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَوَجَّهُ ʔatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهِينَ tatawajjahīna	تَتَوَجَّهُ tatawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	تَتَوَجَّهَانِ tatawajjahāni	نَتَوَجَّهُ natawajjahu	تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَجَّهَ ʔatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَ tatawajjaha	يَتَوَجَّهَ yatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	يَتَوَجَّهَا yatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهَ natawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهُوا tatawajjahū	يَتَوَجَّهُوا yatawajjahū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَوَجَّهَ ʔatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهِي tatawajjahī	تَتَوَجَّهَ tatawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهَ natawajjaha	تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَجَّهْ ʔatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهْ tatawajjah	يَتَوَجَّهْ yatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	يَتَوَجَّهَا yatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهْ natawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهُوا tatawajjahū	يَتَوَجَّهُوا yatawajjahū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَوَجَّهْ ʔatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهِي tatawajjahī	تَتَوَجَّهْ tatawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	تَتَوَجَّهَا tatawajjahā	نَتَوَجَّهْ natawajjah	تَتَوَجَّهْنَ tatawajjahna	يَتَوَجَّهْنَ yatawajjahna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَجَّهْ tawajjah		تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā			تَوَجَّهُوا tawajjahū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَوَجَّهِي tawajjahī		تَوَجَّهَا tawajjahā			تَوَجَّهْنَ tawajjahna

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَوَجَّهَ (tawajjaha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuh/

Noun

تَوَجُّه • (tawajjuh) m

attention, regard
supplication (to God)

Declension

Declension of noun **تَوَجُّه** (tawajjuh)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَوَجُّه tawajjuh	التَّوَجُّه at-tawajjuh	تَوَجُّه tawajjuh
nominative	تَوَجُّهٌ tawajjuhun	التَّوَجُّهُ at-tawajjuhu	تَوَجُّهُ tawajjuhu
accusative	تَوَجُّهًا tawajjuhan	التَّوَجُّهَ at-tawajjuha	تَوَجُّهَ tawajjuha
genitive	تَوَجُّهٍ tawajjuhin	التَّوَجُّهِ at-tawajjuhi	تَوَجُّهِ tawajjuhi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təvəccöh
→ Ottoman Turkish: توجه (teveccüh)
- Turkish: teveccüh
→ Persian: توجه
- → Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: तवज्जो (tavajjo)
  Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajjo)
- → Punjabi: tavajjo
  Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ
  Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو
- → Sindhi:
  Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ
  Devanagari script: तवज्जह
→ Uyghur: تەۋەججۇ (tewejju)
→ Uzbek: tavajjuh

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ta.wad.ˈd͡ʒuh/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd.d͡ʒo̞ʱ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd.d͡ʒʊ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäd.d͡ʒu]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.væd.d͡ʒoʱ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.väd.d͡ʒɵʰ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tawajjuh
Dari reading^?	tawajjoh
Iranian reading^?	tavajjoh
Tajik reading^?	tavajjüh

Noun

تَوَجُّه • (tavajjoh) (plural تَوَجُّهات (tavajjohât))

attention; regard
favor (of a patron, a monarch)
(Sufism) inward concentration on God or a spiritual master

Derived terms

(verbs)

توجه داشتن (tavajjoh dâštan)
توجه کردن (tavajjoh kardan)

(other)

با توجه (bâ-tavajjoh)
بی توجه (bi-tavajjoh)

Descendants

→ Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तवज्जो (tavajjo)

Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajjo)
→ Punjabi: tavajjo
Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ

Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو
→ Sindhi:
Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ

Devanagari script: तवज्जह

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ج ه
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَجَّهَ (tawajjaha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /twaʒ.ʒah/, [ɪtˈwaʒ.ʒah], [ɪtˈwad.d͡ʒah]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

توجّه • (twajjah) V (present بتوجّه (bitwajjah))

to turn toward
(by extension) to address (someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **توجه**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّه (twajjah)	توجّهنا (twajjahna)	توجّهتو (twajjahtu)	توجّهو (twajjahu)
past	f	توجّهت (twajjaht)	توجّهتي (twajjahti)	توجّهت (twajjahat)	توجّهنا (twajjahna)	توجّهتو (twajjahtu)	توجّهو (twajjahu)
present	m	بتوجّه (batwajjah)	بتتوجّه (btitwajjah)	بتوجّه (bitwajjah)	منتوجّه (mnitwajjah)	بتتوجّهو (btitwajjahu)	بتوجّهو (bitwajjahu)
present	f	بتوجّه (batwajjah)	بتتوجّهي (btitwajjahi)	بتتوجّه (btitwajjah)	منتوجّه (mnitwajjah)	بتتوجّهو (btitwajjahu)	بتوجّهو (bitwajjahu)
subjunctive	m	اتوجّه (atwajjah)	تتوجّه (titwajjah)	يتوجّه (yitwajjah)	نتوجّه (nitwajjah)	تتوجّهو (titwajjahu)	يتوجّهو (yitwajjahu)
subjunctive	f	اتوجّه (atwajjah)	تتوجّهي (titwajjahi)	تتوجّه (titwajjah)	نتوجّه (nitwajjah)	تتوجّهو (titwajjahu)	يتوجّهو (yitwajjahu)
imperative	m		توجّه (twajjah)			توجّهو (twajjahu)
imperative	f		توجّهي (twajjahi)			توجّهو (twajjahu)