تورم

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
و ر م (w r m)
2 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.war.ra.ma/

Verb

تَوَرَّمَ • (tawarrama) V (non-past يَتَوَرَّمُ (yatawarramu), verbal noun تَوَرُّم (tawarrum))

to swell

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تَوَرَّمَ** (V, sound, no passive, verbal noun **تَوَرُّم**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَوَرُّم tawarrum
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَوَرِّم mutawarrim
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَرَّمْتُ tawarramtu	تَوَرَّمْتَ tawarramta	تَوَرَّمَ tawarrama	تَوَرَّمْتُمَا tawarramtumā	تَوَرَّمَا tawarramā	تَوَرَّمْنَا tawarramnā	تَوَرَّمْتُمْ tawarramtum	تَوَرَّمُوا tawarramū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَوَرَّمْتُ tawarramtu	تَوَرَّمْتِ tawarramti	تَوَرَّمَتْ tawarramat	تَوَرَّمْتُمَا tawarramtumā	تَوَرَّمَتَا tawarramatā	تَوَرَّمْنَا tawarramnā	تَوَرَّمْتُنَّ tawarramtunna	تَوَرَّمْنَ tawarramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَرَّمُ ʔatawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمُ tatawarramu	يَتَوَرَّمُ yatawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمَانِ tatawarramāni	يَتَوَرَّمَانِ yatawarramāni	نَتَوَرَّمُ natawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمُونَ tatawarramūna	يَتَوَرَّمُونَ yatawarramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَوَرَّمُ ʔatawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمِينَ tatawarramīna	تَتَوَرَّمُ tatawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمَانِ tatawarramāni	تَتَوَرَّمَانِ tatawarramāni	نَتَوَرَّمُ natawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمْنَ tatawarramna	يَتَوَرَّمْنَ yatawarramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَرَّمَ ʔatawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمَ tatawarrama	يَتَوَرَّمَ yatawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	يَتَوَرَّمَا yatawarramā	نَتَوَرَّمَ natawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمُوا tatawarramū	يَتَوَرَّمُوا yatawarramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَوَرَّمَ ʔatawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمِي tatawarramī	تَتَوَرَّمَ tatawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	نَتَوَرَّمَ natawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمْنَ tatawarramna	يَتَوَرَّمْنَ yatawarramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَرَّمْ ʔatawarram	تَتَوَرَّمْ tatawarram	يَتَوَرَّمْ yatawarram	تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	يَتَوَرَّمَا yatawarramā	نَتَوَرَّمْ natawarram	تَتَوَرَّمُوا tatawarramū	يَتَوَرَّمُوا yatawarramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَوَرَّمْ ʔatawarram	تَتَوَرَّمِي tatawarramī	تَتَوَرَّمْ tatawarram	تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	نَتَوَرَّمْ natawarram	تَتَوَرَّمْنَ tatawarramna	يَتَوَرَّمْنَ yatawarramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَرَّمْ tawarram		تَوَرَّمَا tawarramā			تَوَرَّمُوا tawarramū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَوَرَّمِي tawarramī		تَوَرَّمَا tawarramā			تَوَرَّمْنَ tawarramna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.war.rum/

Noun

تَوَرُّم • (tawarrum) m (plural تَوَرُّمَات (tawarrumāt))

(uncountable) verbal noun of تَوَرَّمَ (tawarrama) (form V)
swelling

Declension

Declension of noun **تَوَرُّم** (tawarrum)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَوَرُّم tawarrum	التَّوَرُّم at-tawarrum	تَوَرُّم tawarrum
nominative	تَوَرُّمٌ tawarrumun	التَّوَرُّمُ at-tawarrumu	تَوَرُّمُ tawarrumu
accusative	تَوَرُّمًا tawarruman	التَّوَرُّمَ at-tawarruma	تَوَرُّمَ tawarruma
genitive	تَوَرُّمٍ tawarrumin	التَّوَرُّمِ at-tawarrumi	تَوَرُّمِ tawarrumi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَوَرُّمَيْن tawarrumayn	التَّوَرُّمَيْن at-tawarrumayn	تَوَرُّمَيْ tawarrumay
nominative	تَوَرُّمَانِ tawarrumāni	التَّوَرُّمَانِ at-tawarrumāni	تَوَرُّمَا tawarrumā
accusative	تَوَرُّمَيْنِ tawarrumayni	التَّوَرُّمَيْنِ at-tawarrumayni	تَوَرُّمَيْ tawarrumay
genitive	تَوَرُّمَيْنِ tawarrumayni	التَّوَرُّمَيْنِ at-tawarrumayni	تَوَرُّمَيْ tawarrumay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَوَرُّمَات tawarrumāt	التَّوَرُّمَات at-tawarrumāt	تَوَرُّمَات tawarrumāt
nominative	تَوَرُّمَاتٌ tawarrumātun	التَّوَرُّمَاتُ at-tawarrumātu	تَوَرُّمَاتُ tawarrumātu
accusative	تَوَرُّمَاتٍ tawarrumātin	التَّوَرُّمَاتِ at-tawarrumāti	تَوَرُّمَاتِ tawarrumāti
genitive	تَوَرُّمَاتٍ tawarrumātin	التَّوَرُّمَاتِ at-tawarrumāti	تَوَرُّمَاتِ tawarrumāti

Descendants

→ Persian: تَوَرُّم (tavarrom)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَرُّم (tawarrum).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ta.waɾ.ˈɾum/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rʊ́m]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rʊ́m]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rúm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.væɹ.ɹóm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.väɾ.ɾúm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tawarrum
Dari reading^?	tawarrum
Iranian reading^?	tavarrom
Tajik reading^?	tavarrum

Noun


Iranian Persian	تورم
Dari	تورم
Tajik	таваррум

تَوَرُّم • (tavarrom)

inflation
― nerx-e tavarrom ― rate of inflation
- 2021 January 26, “گرانی در ایران؛ آیا تورم در حال کاهش است؟”, in BBC Persian‎^[1]:
  با این حساب به نظر می‌رسد روند تورم در ایران تا اطلاع ثانوی به تحولات سیاسی، علی‌الخصوص سیاست خارجی بستگی خواهد داشت.
  bâ in hesâb be nazar mi-resad ravand-e tavarrom dar irân tâ ettelâ'-e sânavi be tahavolât-e siyâsi, alâ-l-xosus siyâsat-e xâreji bastegi xâhad dâšt.
  Given this account, it appears that the trend of inflation in Iran will depend on political developments, especially foreign politics, until further notice.
swelling