توزماك

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ-.

تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/) (third-person singular aorist تُوزارْ (tūzʾr /⁠tȫzer⁠/))

1. (transitive) to endure, to suffer, to withstand

   اَرْ تُمْلُغْقا تُوزْدٖی

   ʾar tumluğqʾ tūzdī

   /er tumluğqa tȫzdi/

   the man endured the cold acutely

• Listed as a Kipchak exclusive word by Mahmud al-Kashgari in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk. However, the word also appears in Karluk and Oghuz languages.

• Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (töz-)
  • Chagatai: توزماک (tözmäk)

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 182
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tö:z-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 572