جبه

See also: جبة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ج ب ه (j b h). Compare جَبْهَة (jabha, forehead).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.ba.ha/

Verb

جَبَهَ • (jabaha) I (non-past يَجْبَهُ (yajbahu), verbal noun جَبْه (jabh))

  1. (transitive) to hit or strike someone's forehead

Conjugation

Conjugation of جَبَهَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun جَبْه)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
جَبْه
jabh
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
جَابِه
jābih
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَجْبُوه
majbūh
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m جَبَهْتُ
jabahtu
جَبَهْتَ
jabahta
جَبَهَ
jabaha
جَبَهْتُمَا
jabahtumā
جَبَهَا
jabahā
جَبَهْنَا
jabahnā
جَبَهْتُمْ
jabahtum
جَبَهُوا
jabahū
f جَبَهْتِ
jabahti
جَبَهَتْ
jabahat
جَبَهَتَا
jabahatā
جَبَهْتُنَّ
jabahtunna
جَبَهْنَ
jabahna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَجْبَهُ
ʔajbahu
تَجْبَهُ
tajbahu
يَجْبَهُ
yajbahu
تَجْبَهَانِ
tajbahāni
يَجْبَهَانِ
yajbahāni
نَجْبَهُ
najbahu
تَجْبَهُونَ
tajbahūna
يَجْبَهُونَ
yajbahūna
f تَجْبَهِينَ
tajbahīna
تَجْبَهُ
tajbahu
تَجْبَهَانِ
tajbahāni
تَجْبَهْنَ
tajbahna
يَجْبَهْنَ
yajbahna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَجْبَهَ
ʔajbaha
تَجْبَهَ
tajbaha
يَجْبَهَ
yajbaha
تَجْبَهَا
tajbahā
يَجْبَهَا
yajbahā
نَجْبَهَ
najbaha
تَجْبَهُوا
tajbahū
يَجْبَهُوا
yajbahū
f تَجْبَهِي
tajbahī
تَجْبَهَ
tajbaha
تَجْبَهَا
tajbahā
تَجْبَهْنَ
tajbahna
يَجْبَهْنَ
yajbahna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَجْبَهْ
ʔajbah
تَجْبَهْ
tajbah
يَجْبَهْ
yajbah
تَجْبَهَا
tajbahā
يَجْبَهَا
yajbahā
نَجْبَهْ
najbah
تَجْبَهُوا
tajbahū
يَجْبَهُوا
yajbahū
f تَجْبَهِي
tajbahī
تَجْبَهْ
tajbah
تَجْبَهَا
tajbahā
تَجْبَهْنَ
tajbahna
يَجْبَهْنَ
yajbahna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اِجْبَهْ
ijbah
اِجْبَهَا
ijbahā
اِجْبَهُوا
ijbahū
f اِجْبَهِي
ijbahī
اِجْبَهْنَ
ijbahna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m جُبِهْتُ
jubihtu
جُبِهْتَ
jubihta
جُبِهَ
jubiha
جُبِهْتُمَا
jubihtumā
جُبِهَا
jubihā
جُبِهْنَا
jubihnā
جُبِهْتُمْ
jubihtum
جُبِهُوا
jubihū
f جُبِهْتِ
jubihti
جُبِهَتْ
jubihat
جُبِهَتَا
jubihatā
جُبِهْتُنَّ
jubihtunna
جُبِهْنَ
jubihna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُجْبَهُ
ʔujbahu
تُجْبَهُ
tujbahu
يُجْبَهُ
yujbahu
تُجْبَهَانِ
tujbahāni
يُجْبَهَانِ
yujbahāni
نُجْبَهُ
nujbahu
تُجْبَهُونَ
tujbahūna
يُجْبَهُونَ
yujbahūna
f تُجْبَهِينَ
tujbahīna
تُجْبَهُ
tujbahu
تُجْبَهَانِ
tujbahāni
تُجْبَهْنَ
tujbahna
يُجْبَهْنَ
yujbahna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُجْبَهَ
ʔujbaha
تُجْبَهَ
tujbaha
يُجْبَهَ
yujbaha
تُجْبَهَا
tujbahā
يُجْبَهَا
yujbahā
نُجْبَهَ
nujbaha
تُجْبَهُوا
tujbahū
يُجْبَهُوا
yujbahū
f تُجْبَهِي
tujbahī
تُجْبَهَ
tujbaha
تُجْبَهَا
tujbahā
تُجْبَهْنَ
tujbahna
يُجْبَهْنَ
yujbahna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُجْبَهْ
ʔujbah
تُجْبَهْ
tujbah
يُجْبَهْ
yujbah
تُجْبَهَا
tujbahā
يُجْبَهَا
yujbahā
نُجْبَهْ
nujbah
تُجْبَهُوا
tujbahū
يُجْبَهُوا
yujbahū
f تُجْبَهِي
tujbahī
تُجْبَهْ
tujbah
تُجْبَهَا
tujbahā
تُجْبَهْنَ
tujbahna
يُجْبَهْنَ
yujbahna

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, weapons), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, weapons, equipment), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, weapons), зэвсэг (zevseg, weapon), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (weapon) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (arrowhead), Mongolian зэв (zev, arrowhead).

Noun

جبه • (cebe)

  1. iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail
    Synonym: زره (zırh)
Derived terms
  • جبه‌جی (cebeci, armourer)
  • جبه‌پوش (cebe-puş, cuirassed)
  • جبه‌لی / جبه‌لو (cebeli, cuirassed)
  • جبه‌خانه (cebehane) and جبخانه (cebhane, cephane, magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal)
Descendants
  • Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)
  • Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
    Cyrillic script: џе̏бе, џе̏ба
    Latin script: džȅbe, džȅba

Etymology 2

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, robe, tunica, coat, gown).

Noun

جبه • (cübbe)

  1. robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket
Derived terms
  • جبه‌جی (cübbeci, robe-dealer; page)
  • جبه‌لی / جبه‌لو (cübbeli, robed, gowned)
Descendants
  • Turkish: cübbe
  • Albanian: xhybe
  • Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)
  • Aromanian: giube
  • Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)
  • Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)
  • Romanian: giubea
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба
    Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جبه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 1580
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “790. GÚBE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 132

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah).

Noun

جبهیها • (jobbe)

  1. robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah
Descendants
  • Gujarati: જબ્બો (jabbo), જુબ્બા (jubbā), જભ્ભો (jabhbho), ઝભો (jhabho), ઝભ્ભો (jhabhbho)

Etymology 2

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, weapons), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg, weapons, equipment), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, weapons), зэвсэг (zevseg, weapon), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (weapon) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (arrowhead), Mongolian зэв (zev, arrowhead). The Persian is also found in the figure جیر وجبه (jêr v-jebe), the former part of which is an archaism in Mongolic only found in the mentioned coordinated pair.

Alternative forms

  • جیبه (jebe), جبا (jebâ), جیبا (jebâ)

Noun

جبه • (jebe)

  1. iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail
  • جبه‌چی (jebe-či, armourer)
  • جبخانه (jebxâne, arsenal)
Descendants
  • Gujarati: જુબ્બા (jubbā)

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[4] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301