جراد

Arabic

Root
ج ر د (j r d)
12 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.raːd/

Noun

جَرَاد • (jarādm (collective, singulative جَرَادَة f (jarāda))

  1. locusts, vegetation clearing insects
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:133:
      فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ آيَاتٍ مُفَصَّلَاتٍ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا مُجْرِمِينَ
      faʔarsalnā ʕalayhimu ṭ-ṭūfāna wal-jarāda wal-qummala waḍ-ḍafādiʕa wad-dama ʔāyātin mufaṣṣalātin fastakbarū wakānū qawman mujrimīna
      We caused to be sent upon them destruction abounding, locusts, lice, frogs, and the blood, as signs of proof discernibly clear, but they had considered themselves of greater importance and had been a people who caused wrongdoing to be encouraged.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 54:7:
      خُشَّعًا أَبْصَارُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌ مُّنْتَشِرٌ
      ḵuššaʕan ʔabṣāruhum yaḵrujūna mina l-ʔajdāṯi kaʔannahum jarādun muntaširun
      Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading.
    1. (figuratively) a person or thing who absconds with or divests a thing from a person
  2. grasshoppers by comparison

Declension

Declension of noun جَرَاد (jarād)
collective basic collective triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَرَاد
jarād
الْجَرَاد
al-jarād
جَرَاد
jarād
nominative جَرَادٌ
jarādun
الْجَرَادُ
al-jarādu
جَرَادُ
jarādu
accusative جَرَادًا
jarādan
الْجَرَادَ
al-jarāda
جَرَادَ
jarāda
genitive جَرَادٍ
jarādin
الْجَرَادِ
al-jarādi
جَرَادِ
jarādi
singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal جَرَادَة
jarāda
الْجَرَادَة
al-jarāda
جَرَادَة
jarādat
nominative جَرَادَةٌ
jarādatun
الْجَرَادَةُ
al-jarādatu
جَرَادَةُ
jarādatu
accusative جَرَادَةً
jarādatan
الْجَرَادَةَ
al-jarādata
جَرَادَةَ
jarādata
genitive جَرَادَةٍ
jarādatin
الْجَرَادَةِ
al-jarādati
جَرَادَةِ
jarādati
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جَرَادَتَيْن
jarādatayn
الْجَرَادَتَيْن
al-jarādatayn
جَرَادَتَيْ
jarādatay
nominative جَرَادَتَانِ
jarādatāni
الْجَرَادَتَانِ
al-jarādatāni
جَرَادَتَا
jarādatā
accusative جَرَادَتَيْنِ
jarādatayni
الْجَرَادَتَيْنِ
al-jarādatayni
جَرَادَتَيْ
jarādatay
genitive جَرَادَتَيْنِ
jarādatayni
الْجَرَادَتَيْنِ
al-jarādatayni
جَرَادَتَيْ
jarādatay
paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
indefinite definite construct
informal جَرَادَات
jarādāt
الْجَرَادَات
al-jarādāt
جَرَادَات
jarādāt
nominative جَرَادَاتٌ
jarādātun
الْجَرَادَاتُ
al-jarādātu
جَرَادَاتُ
jarādātu
accusative جَرَادَاتٍ
jarādātin
الْجَرَادَاتِ
al-jarādāti
جَرَادَاتِ
jarādāti
genitive جَرَادَاتٍ
jarādātin
الْجَرَادَاتِ
al-jarādāti
جَرَادَاتِ
jarādāti

Descendants

  • Maltese: ġurad
  • Moroccan Arabic: جراد (jrād)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جراد

References

  • جراد” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جراد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 264
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “جراد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 406.
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جراد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 142
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جراد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 175

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَرَاد (jarād).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒraːd/

Noun

جراد • (jrādm (collective, singulative جرادة f (jrāda), plural جرادات (jrādāt))

  1. locust; grasshopper

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ر د
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَرَاد (jarād).

Noun

جراد • (jarādm (collective, singulative جرادة f (jarāde))

  1. locusts; grasshoppers