جهر

See also: جهز

Arabic

Root
ج ه ر (j h r)
7 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.ha.ra/

Verb

جَهَرَ • (jahara) I (non-past يَجْهَرُ (yajharu), verbal noun جَهْر (jahr) or جِهَار (jihār))

to speak loudly
Antonym: هَمَسَ (hamasa)
to be public, to be conspicuous, to become apparent
to publish, to disclose, to make public, to reveal what was concealed
1. to cause attention to be brought to, to be showy or make a spectacle of, to publicize or public show of
  - 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:110:
    قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا
    Say: Call on God or call on the all-Encompassing; whatever that you may call, the characteristics which are best belong to Him. And do not make a spectacle of you keeping close to God nor make a mystery of it, but cause yourselves to behoove from a course between that.
2. to dazzle, to confuse the sight of, to surprise by an early attack and sudden loud voice
to discover ocularly, to see without a veil, to regard without any veil intervening
to deem numerous, to see in great number
to admire for its number or size, to value highly, to honor
to clean a well, to hit on water, to remove the mud from
to estimate approximately, to guess at
to shake the milk bag to make butter
to travel over, to traverse

Conjugation

Conjugation of **جَهَرَ** (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns **جَهْر**, *جِهَار*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					جَهْر, جِهَار jahr, jihār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					جَاهِر jāhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَجْهُور majhūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَهَرْتُ jahartu	جَهَرْتَ jaharta	جَهَرَ jahara	جَهَرْتُمَا jahartumā	جَهَرَا jaharā	جَهَرْنَا jaharnā	جَهَرْتُمْ jahartum	جَهَرُوا jaharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَهَرْتُ jahartu	جَهَرْتِ jaharti	جَهَرَتْ jaharat	جَهَرْتُمَا jahartumā	جَهَرَتَا jaharatā	جَهَرْنَا jaharnā	جَهَرْتُنَّ jahartunna	جَهَرْنَ jaharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَجْهَرُ ʔajharu	تَجْهَرُ tajharu	يَجْهَرُ yajharu	تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni	يَجْهَرَانِ yajharāni	نَجْهَرُ najharu	تَجْهَرُونَ tajharūna	يَجْهَرُونَ yajharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَجْهَرُ ʔajharu	تَجْهَرِينَ tajharīna	تَجْهَرُ tajharu	تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni	تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni	نَجْهَرُ najharu	تَجْهَرْنَ tajharna	يَجْهَرْنَ yajharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجْهَرَ ʔajhara	تَجْهَرَ tajhara	يَجْهَرَ yajhara	تَجْهَرَا tajharā	يَجْهَرَا yajharā	نَجْهَرَ najhara	تَجْهَرُوا tajharū	يَجْهَرُوا yajharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَجْهَرَ ʔajhara	تَجْهَرِي tajharī	تَجْهَرَ tajhara	تَجْهَرَا tajharā	تَجْهَرَا tajharā	نَجْهَرَ najhara	تَجْهَرْنَ tajharna	يَجْهَرْنَ yajharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجْهَرْ ʔajhar	تَجْهَرْ tajhar	يَجْهَرْ yajhar	تَجْهَرَا tajharā	يَجْهَرَا yajharā	نَجْهَرْ najhar	تَجْهَرُوا tajharū	يَجْهَرُوا yajharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَجْهَرْ ʔajhar	تَجْهَرِي tajharī	تَجْهَرْ tajhar	تَجْهَرَا tajharā	تَجْهَرَا tajharā	نَجْهَرْ najhar	تَجْهَرْنَ tajharna	يَجْهَرْنَ yajharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِجْهَرْ ijhar		اِجْهَرَا ijharā			اِجْهَرُوا ijharū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِجْهَرِي ijharī		اِجْهَرَا ijharā			اِجْهَرْنَ ijharna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُهِرْتُ juhirtu	جُهِرْتَ juhirta	جُهِرَ juhira	جُهِرْتُمَا juhirtumā	جُهِرَا juhirā	جُهِرْنَا juhirnā	جُهِرْتُمْ juhirtum	جُهِرُوا juhirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جُهِرْتُ juhirtu	جُهِرْتِ juhirti	جُهِرَتْ juhirat	جُهِرْتُمَا juhirtumā	جُهِرَتَا juhiratā	جُهِرْنَا juhirnā	جُهِرْتُنَّ juhirtunna	جُهِرْنَ juhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجْهَرُ ʔujharu	تُجْهَرُ tujharu	يُجْهَرُ yujharu	تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni	يُجْهَرَانِ yujharāni	نُجْهَرُ nujharu	تُجْهَرُونَ tujharūna	يُجْهَرُونَ yujharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجْهَرُ ʔujharu	تُجْهَرِينَ tujharīna	تُجْهَرُ tujharu	تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni	تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni	نُجْهَرُ nujharu	تُجْهَرْنَ tujharna	يُجْهَرْنَ yujharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجْهَرَ ʔujhara	تُجْهَرَ tujhara	يُجْهَرَ yujhara	تُجْهَرَا tujharā	يُجْهَرَا yujharā	نُجْهَرَ nujhara	تُجْهَرُوا tujharū	يُجْهَرُوا yujharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجْهَرَ ʔujhara	تُجْهَرِي tujharī	تُجْهَرَ tujhara	تُجْهَرَا tujharā	تُجْهَرَا tujharā	نُجْهَرَ nujhara	تُجْهَرْنَ tujharna	يُجْهَرْنَ yujharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجْهَرْ ʔujhar	تُجْهَرْ tujhar	يُجْهَرْ yujhar	تُجْهَرَا tujharā	يُجْهَرَا yujharā	نُجْهَرْ nujhar	تُجْهَرُوا tujharū	يُجْهَرُوا yujharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجْهَرْ ʔujhar	تُجْهَرِي tujharī	تُجْهَرْ tujhar	تُجْهَرَا tujharā	تُجْهَرَا tujharā	نُجْهَرْ nujhar	تُجْهَرْنَ tujharna	يُجْهَرْنَ yujharna

Antonyms

أَسَرَّ (ʔasarra)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒahr/

Noun

جَهْر • (jahr) m

verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **جَهْر** (jahr)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَهْر jahr	الْجَهْر al-jahr	جَهْر jahr
nominative	جَهْرٌ jahrun	الْجَهْرُ al-jahru	جَهْرُ jahru
accusative	جَهْرًا jahran	الْجَهْرَ al-jahra	جَهْرَ jahra
genitive	جَهْرٍ jahrin	الْجَهْرِ al-jahri	جَهْرِ jahri

Descendants

Ottoman Turkish: جهر (cehr)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهْر (jahr).

Noun

جهر • (cehr)

a speaking audibly, publicly

Related terms

جهراً
جهرتً
جهری

References

Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جهر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 694a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جهر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 452b
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “جهر”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 769a